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This new publication tells the story of the civil rights movement in Natchez, Miss. It is available as a resource for self-guided tours. The free publication is titled, “Map of Civil Rights Sites in Natchez, Mississippi.” It was funded by a grant from the Mississippi Humanities Council.
See more at this link: https://civilrightstour.onenatchez.com/
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On Wednesday, Aug. 21, 2024, I had a wonderful conversation with Dr. Terry Alford, author of “Prince Among Slaves: The True Story of an African Prince Sold into Slavery in the American South” (Oxford University Press, 1977). We discussed Prince Abdul Rahman Ibrahima Sori (1762-1829), who spent 40 years enslaved on a plantation in southwest Mississippi before he gained his freedom in 1828.
I was pleased to learn that Dr. Alford is from Indianola,
my hometown. (I knew there was something special about him.) I think we
talked more about Indianola than Prince Ibrahima. 😊
I'm working on an exciting new project related to the prince. Please stay tuned.
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| NAPAC Museum and the Civil Rights Trail Committee recently announced the publication of the "Map of Civil Rights Sites in Natchez, Mississippi." The committee members from left are Carter Burns, Robert Pernell, Mayor Dan Gibson, Mimi Miller, Lance Harris, Roscoe Barnes III, Bobby Dennis, Rev. Clifton Marvel Sr., and Kathleen Bond. (Click on image to enlarge.) |
“The map of the civil rights era of Natchez brochure is a
great addition to the literature explaining the struggles of African Americans
in their quest to become recognized as equal citizens in the city of Natchez,”
said Bobby Dennis, executive director of NAPAC museum. “Not only does it give
locations, but also a glimpse of the people involved in making the city grow
into a place of compromise and inclusion of all its citizens.”
The map is a collaboration between NAPAC Museum and the
Natchez Civil Rights Trail Committee. It is designed as a full-color brochure
that includes photographs and annotated list of 53 sites that played an
important role in the civil rights history of Natchez. It also features a QR
code that takes readers to the online version of the map.
“The Historic Natchez Foundation is excited about the
publication of this map of Civil Rights sites in Natchez,” said Carter Burns,
executive director of Historic Natchez Foundation. “The Natchez Civil Rights
Movement is nationally significant and it is wonderful to have a convenient map
of important sites to allow the public to learn about the people and places
involved.”
Lynsey Gilbert, interim director of Visit Natchez, shared
Burns’ enthusiasm for the map. She also praised the volunteers who brought it
to fruition.
“NAPAC museum and the Civil Rights Trail Committee have
done a great job with this publication,” she said. “The goal was to give our
local residents and visitors a convenient pocket guide for self-guided tours
that is user-friendly, easy to follow, and easy to share with others. I think
they accomplished that goal. We are grateful to the volunteers and the
Mississippi Humanities Council for making this publication possible.”
The Civil Rights Trail Committee is a local volunteer
group that was formed in January 2022. In addition to Dennis and Burns, its
members include Robert Pernell, chairman of the Natchez U.S. Colored Troops
Monument Project; Rev. Clifton Marvel Sr., pastor of Greater Macedonia Baptist
Church; Mimi Miller, Executive Director Emerita of Historic Natchez Foundation;
Mayor Dan Gibson; Kathleen Bond, superintendent of Natchez National Historical
Park; Lance Harris, sites operation administrator for the Mississippi
Department of Archives and History; and Roscoe Barnes III, cultural heritage
tourism manager for Visit Natchez.
“Ever since the beginning of our administration, it has
been our goal to see the entire history of Natchez told, the good, the bad, and
all parts in between,” said Gibson. “Our community is so diverse, and telling
these stories goes a long way in not only sharing our amazing history but also
in allowing the true healing and reconciliation to take place.”
Pernell, who chaired the Proud to Take a Stand monument
project, said the committee began working on the civil rights map in 2022, soon
after the Dr. John Banks House was approved for the Mississippi Freedom Trail
marker. The house had served as the NAACP headquarters in the 1960s.
“We believed the map would serve as a supplement to the
marker and help us to interpret the broader history of the Natchez movement,”
Pernell said. “Now we have a second site approved for a Freedom Trail marker
that will tell the story of the Natchez Deacons for Defense and Justice. That
site is the building that once housed Donnan’s Barbershop, where the Deacons
met. It is also featured in the new map.”
The map’s content is based on the draft document, “List
of Civil Rights Sites in Natchez and Adams County,” created by Miller and the
Historic Natchez Foundation. Recommendations for selected sites were received
from Ser Seshsh Ab Heter-C. M. Boxley, coordinator of Friends of the Forks of
the Road Society.
The map was designed by Vidal Blankenstein of Imaginary
Company. It was printed by Catherine Murray of Murray Printing.
The map features Armstrong Tire and Rubber Company,
Shiloh Baptist Church, Home of the Rev. James Stokes, Holy Family Catholic
Church, West Funeral Home, Beulah Missionary Baptist Church, Home of Nellie
Jackson, S.H. Kress Department Store, White House Café and Green’s Service
Station, King Solomon Baptist Church, Curtis Funeral Home, Ben Chester White’s
Murder Site, and the Home of Jessie Bernard Williams, among other sites.
Copies of the map are available at the following
locations: NAPAC Museum, 301 Main St.; Visit Natchez, 500 Main St., Suite 1;
Historic Natchez Foundation, 108 S. Commerce St.; Natchez City Hall, 124 S.
Pearl St.; Visit Natchez at The Depot Visitor Center, 200 N. Broadway St.; and
Natchez City Sightseeing Tours (in the lobby of The Natchez Grand Hotel), 111
N. Broadway St.
The map may be downloaded at: https://visitnatchez.org/wp-content/uploads/Map-of-Civil-Rights-Sites-Corrected-PDF-Mallory.pdf
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| Joseph "Joe-Ed" Edwards (Click on image to enlarge.) |
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| Stanley Nelson (Click on image to enlarge.) |
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| Abduhl Rahhahman by H. Inman, engraved by T. Illman. Photo from the Library of Congress. Public Domain Image. (Click on image to enlarge.) |
Prince Abdul Rahman Ibrahima Sori (1762-1829)
Posted on August 5, 2024
Contributed by: Roscoe
Barnes III
Prince Abdul Rahman Ibrahima Sori was an African prince
who was captured in 1788 and sold as an enslaved man in Mississippi. He spent
40 years enslaved on a plantation in the Natchez area before he gained his
freedom in 1828.
Abdul Rahman was born in 1762 in Timbuktu, a city in the
current western African country of Mali. He grew up in Timbo, which was located
in the Futa Jalon highlands of Guinea. His father, Ibrahima Sori Barry Mawdo,
was a king who ruled as a political and religious leader in Futa Jalon.
At the age of 12, Abdul Rahman left home to study in the
mosques at Timbuktu and Djenne in Mali, where he excelled in many subjects. By
the time he completed his education, he could read and write in Arabic and
speak five African languages. The prince returned home to join his father’s
army and became a colonel by the age of 26.
In 1788, while returning home to celebrate a victory, he
and some of his soldiers were ambushed by a rival ethnic group, the Hebohs. Abdul
Rahman was captured and sold to slave traders. After being shipped to the
United States, he was sold to a farmer named Thomas Foster, who owned a
plantation near Washington, a village northeast of Natchez, Mississippi.
See the full article at this link:
https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/prince-abdul-rahman-ibrahima-sori-1762-1829/
He stopped in Fayette and in Washington, near Natchez
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| Jesse James Photo is from the Library of Congress. (Click on image to enlarge.) |
The story was shared by Judge Jefferson B. Snyder who was 80 when he was interviewed by the paper. Here’s an excerpt from the April 1938 issue of the New Orleans Times Picayune:
“This was in 1879, when Jesse James and his gang appeared in Mississippi robbing the store of Grover and Whitcomb at Washington, in Adams county.
"Shortly after the first robbery, the bandits descended upon Fayette, Miss., which is about 15 miles south of St. Joseph, and plundered the Johnson store there, taking $2000 in cash. Pursuit got too hot, so they crossed the river into Louisiana and took possession of some deserted cabins on the Kemp Plantation just below St. Joseph. These cabins had been left outside the levee when it had been moved back farther, from the encroaching river. They furnished an excellent rendezvous for the bandits and their tired horses. As soon as this hiding place was discovered, a posse assembled, young Deputy Snyder included, and started on its dangerous mission. They failed to capture the entire gang of robbers, but did manage to kill two of them. Judge Snyder loves to tell this story and with his wonderful capacity for embellishment, he makes a real ‘thriller’ of it.”