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Sharing news, research, stories, and other material by Roscoe Barnes III, Ph.D. Research topics include F.F. Bosworth, Ernest Hemingway, Anne Moody, and Natchez, MS. Email: roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com
| Reporter Shahid Evans, left, and Dr. Roscoe Barnes III (Click on image to enlarge.) |
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NATCHEZ, Miss. -- The Pilgrimage Garden Club will host an afternoon symposium Saturday, September 26, examining the impact of the Mississippi River, cotton, and key events that shaped Natchez before the Civil War.
NATCHEZ — The Rev. Neddie Winters, former president of
Mission Mississippi, Jackson, will serve as the keynote speaker for the
dedication of a state historical marker honoring the late George Metcalfe. The
ceremony will be held at 10 a.m. Thursday, Aug. 27, at the intersection of
Kelly Avenue, Brenham Avenue, and South Concord Avenue, on the west side of the
former Armstrong Tire & Rubber Company.
The event is hosted by the City of Natchez and Visit
Natchez. It is free and open to the public.
Metcalfe was the president of the Natchez NAACP when his
car was bombed by the Ku Klux Klan on Aug. 27, 1965, in the triangle area near
the plant. That single act of violence became a pivotal moment in the Civil
Rights Movement in Natchez, galvanizing the Black community and helping spur a
sustained campaign for voting rights and desegregation.
Metcalfe was targeted by the Klan because of his
leadership in the Black community and his courageous civil rights activities.
He successfully led a voter-registration drive that resulted in more than 8,000
African Americans registering to vote.
He and the NAACP called on the Natchez city
administration to denounce white supremacist groups like the Klan and to end
police brutality. They also urged the city to hire Black employees and to
desegregate swimming pools, parks, and other public facilities. Metcalfe also
led a delegation which confronted the school board with a signed petition
calling for the desegregation of the public school system.
Winters said he is honored to participate in the Aug. 27
program and to speak about the legacy of Metcalfe.
A native of Tunica, Winters is a nationally recognized
leader in racial reconciliation and healing.
“He is known for his passionate advocacy for building
beloved communities through dialogue, understanding, and shared action,” said
Dr. Felicia M. Bowens, executive assistant to the president of Mission
Mississippi. “Under his leadership, Mission Mississippi became a statewide
catalyst for conversations and collaborations that bridge racial divides.”
She noted Winters has dedicated his life to fostering
oneness across racial, cultural, political, and denominational lines.
Winters served for many years as president of Mission
Mississippi, a pioneering organization committed to racial reconciliation
through Christian relationships and community engagement.
In addition to his public speaking and leadership,
Winters serves as an adjunct professor at Belhaven University, where he teaches
“The History, Theology, and Practice of Christian Reconciliation.”
Winters is a graduate of Alcorn State University, where
he earned his Bachelor of Science in Agriculture. He holds a master’s degree in
public finance management from American University’s Kogod School of Business.
In addition to Winters, the ceremony will feature remarks
by Mayor Dan Gibson and Joyce Arceneaux-Mathis, president of the Natchez NAACP.
Other participants will include Dr. Roscoe Barnes III,
cultural heritage tourism manager for Visit Natchez, who will serve as master
of ceremonies and introduce the keynote speaker.
The invocation will be given by the Rev. Dr. Chase
Caldwell, associate pastor of First Presbyterian Natchez, and the benediction
will be given by the Rev. Clifton Marvel Sr., pastor of Greater Macedonia
Baptist Church
Historical reflections will be shared by Alderman Billy
Joe Frazier; local historian Jeremy Houston; Frances Bailey and Paul Bacon,
eyewitnesses to bombing; Denise Jackson Ford, daughter of Wharlest Jackson Sr.,
and Wharlest Jackson Jr., his son.
Thelma Newsome, representative of the Dr. John Bowman Banks Museum, will read a letter presented by Alderwoman Felicia Bridgewater-Irving. Bobby Dennis, director of Natchez Museum of African American History and Culture, will give the closing remarks.
For more information, call 601-492-3004.

The marker will be dedicated on Aug. 27, 2026, during a
public ceremony tentatively scheduled for 10 a.m. near the triangular area
formed by Kelly Avenue, Brenham Avenue and South Concord Avenue near the former
Armstrong Tire & Rubber Company, where Metcalfe was seriously injured in a
Ku Klux Klan bombing in 1965. Dr. Robert James, president of the Mississippi
State Conference NAACP, will serve as keynote speaker, with remarks from Joyce
Arceneaux-Mathis, president of the Natchez NAACP. The event is free and open to
the public.
“For too long, essential chapters of our city's history
have gone unrecognized in the public eye,” said Mayor Dan Gibson. “By
dedicating this marker to George Metcalfe and his courage in the fight for
civil rights, we take another vital step forward in telling our city's complete
and honest story. His unwavering determination in the face of profound personal
danger paved the way for progress in Natchez and for citizens formally
ill-treated to be treated with respect. Facing our past with clarity ensures we
build a stronger, more united future together.”
During his tenure as president of the Natchez NAACP,
Metcalfe led voter registration efforts that added more than 8,000 Black
residents to the local voter rolls. He also worked alongside other civil rights
leaders to advocate for desegregation, equal employment opportunities, ending
police brutality and greater political representation for Black residents.
The marker’s location was intentionally selected as it
recognizes the site of the Aug. 27, 1965, bombing, where a bomb hidden inside
Metcalfe's car exploded after he finished his shift at Armstrong Tire & Rubber
Company. Although he survived the attack, he sustained serious injuries, and no
one was ever charged in connection with the bombing.
The bombing prompted protest rallies, marches and
boycotts throughout the community. In the weeks that followed, the Natchez
chapter of the Deacons for Defense and Justice was established to help protect
Black residents and civil rights workers, and by the end of 1965, the City of
Natchez had agreed to demands presented by the NAACP.
“George Metcalfe's courage and leadership helped shape
the Civil Rights Movement in Natchez,” says Dr. Roscoe Barnes III, cultural
heritage tourism manager at Visit Natchez and immediate past president of the
Mississippi Historical Society. “By placing this marker at the site of the
bombing, we are preserving an important chapter of our history and ensuring
future generations understand the sacrifices made in the pursuit of equality.”
The new marker builds on ongoing efforts to preserve and
interpret Natchez's African American and Civil Rights history through public
markers, educational initiatives and community-led storytelling.
Additional details about the dedication ceremony and
related programming will be announced closer to the event.
Natchez National Historical Park has added new panels at
the Forks of the Road slave market site, using U.S. Colored Troops pension
records to share stories of enslaved people and the market’s destruction.
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Jeff Mansell, lead historian at Natchez National
Historical Park, stands next to the new location sign at the Forks of the Road
site. (Click on image to enlarge.) |
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| Lead Historian Jeff Mansell points to a historic photograph featured on a new interpretive panel in the free-standing kiosk at the Forks of the Road site. (Click on image to enlarge.) |
NATCHEZ, Miss. – Dr. Robert Field Jr. is a veterinarian-turned-wildlife photographer whose love of nature and photography has landed him in some dangerous places.
One late afternoon during the early fall of 2017, Field
was near his home in Jonesville, Louisiana, and walking through thick brush
with his focus on a horned owl.
“I had him in my sights,” he recalled.
Then he took a step and felt something beneath his foot. He looked down and saw a copperhead. He jumped. “I tried to get as much air as I could,” he said, grinning.
The snake crawled away without striking.
Field said he’s found himself too close for comfort with snakes about 10 times.
“I’ve been lucky,” he said, noting he wears snake boots for protection. “This happens a lot when I’m trying to shoot birds because I’m looking up in trees, and I tend to not look at the ground as much as I need to. Copperheads are the hardest (to see) because they’re camouflaged.”
Field is ArtsNatchez Gallery’s Artist of the Month for August. His photography will be on display Saturday, August 8, at the gallery at 425 Main St. He will greet visitors during a free reception from 5 to 7 p.m. Refreshments will be served.
Field is a resident of Jonesville, Louisiana. Before retiring, he practiced veterinary medicine for 35 years. Photography has been his hobby for 25 years.
A graduate of Delta State University, where he earned a bachelor’s degree in biology, Field completed his doctorate at Louisiana State University School of Veterinary Medicine.
Love of nature
Field said his photography is “absolutely” informed by his training as a veterinarian.
Over the years, he kept a log on the migration of birds. “In this context, behavioral knowledge is more important than anatomical knowledge,” he said. “You get into a rhythm with them, and you learn what they tolerate in terms of noise and space when you’re in their habitat.”
Field’s interest in the camera began with his two children. He would take them out into nature and different wildlife reserves. He used his camera to document their experiences, and it eventually turned into a hobby. His cameras of choice are the Nikon D850 and D500.
Field’s exhibition will feature wildlife photographs from across the region, including scenes from Gilliard Lake in St. Catherine Creek, an alligator resting on a log, birds in several rookeries, a silhouette at Catahoula Lake in Louisiana, and a pileated woodpecker feeding its young.
Field said some of the photos were taken near his home in Jonesville, Louisiana, such as the alligator and butterflies. Included in the exhibit is a dramatic photograph of young ospreys leaving the nest in Breaux Bridge, Louisiana.
“I travel to different places at different times of the year when the animals are more prevalent to photograph,” Field said. “What I enjoy most is that I get to see and experience much more than what I photograph. Just the peace and serenity from just getting out in nature. Photography is the second-hand perk from the process. I grew up in nature, out in the woods.”
Half million ducks
One of Field’s favorite places to photograph is Catahoula National Wildlife Refuge during the winter, when roughly half a million ducks gather there. The bald eagles migrate down with the ducks and hunt them, he said.
“When you see a large group of the ducks flying, they just explode, and you look above them, there are bald eagles, and they’re hunting,” he said.
Field said the main photo in his display will be of the ducks flying.
Still, Field noted, wildlife photography can be both dangerous and challenging.
“As a photographer, you tend to look up or out. I had a few close calls with snakes. The alligators are not as aggressive as people think, if you keep a decent distance. I keep my eye on the big ones. Don’t let them get too close.”
As for challenges, weather is an issue. “You just never know what to expect when you go out in nature. I grew up hunting, but this is a lot harder than hunting. You can get the perfect shot of something, but you still have to get the lighting right and the angle right,” Field said.
Bald eagles
When Field thinks about the early days of his photography, he’s reminded of an incident with his children when he urged them to look up at some bald eagles nearby.
“We were out at the Catahoula National Wildlife Refuge, and there were some bald eagles. They locked talons and were falling through the sky until they almost hit the ground. That’s one of their mating rituals.
Field’s children were eight and six, and they were sword fighting with sticks. Field yelled, “Look, look, you will probably never see this again!”
But instead of looking up at the eagles, his daughter, Bona, cried, “Daddy, Ben just hit me with a stick!”Interestingly, children are drawn to Field’s work. “Most of the children run to the alligator picture,” he said. “They are fascinated with it. People from other countries are fascinated with American alligators.”
Field said he has always tried to encourage young people to go out into nature and get away from their mobile devices.
ArtsNatchez Gallery is open daily at 10 a.m. For more information, call 601-442-0043.
Iles was a New York Times bestselling author whose
acclaimed thrillers and mysteries were often set in and around Natchez. His
works include “The Quiet Game,” “Turning Angel,” “The Devil’s Punchbowl,”
“Natchez Burning,” and “Southern Man,” among others.
Iles was a friend and admirer of Stanley Nelson, the
longtime editor of the Concordia Sentinel and author of “Devils Walking,” a
book chronicling Ku Klux Klan violence in Southwest Mississippi during the
1960s. Iles drew inspiration from Nelson’s career in journalism.
Following Nelson’s death on June 5, 2025, at age 69, Iles
published a moving tribute describing him as a “genuine hero” who always did
the right thing regardless of fear or favor. Iles wrote that Nelson’s “brave
and tireless work” inspired him to model Henry Sexton, the heroic journalist in
his Natchez trilogy, after Nelson.
Iles won the 2015 Barry Award for Best Novel for “Natchez
Burning” and received the Mississippi Author Award for Fiction for his 1995
thriller “Black Cross.”
Iles died of cancer on August 15, 2025. He was 65. His
Mississippi Encyclopedia entry was written by Riley Moran of Tampa, Florida.
Boxley is a local historian, preservationist, and civil
rights activist who worked with the Natchez Deacons for Defense and Justice
during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.
He serves as coordinator of the Friends of the Forks of
the Road Society and is known for his decades-long efforts to promote and
preserve the history of the Forks of the Road slave market at 105 Liberty Road.
The site, now managed by the National Park Service, was once the second-largest
slave market in the Deep South.
In March 2026, Boxley donated his Forks of the Road
exhibition to the Southwest Mississippi Center for Culture & Learning at
Alcorn State University, Lorman Campus.
That same month, the Natchez Historical Society honored
him with its Historic Preservation Award, which recognizes individuals or
organizations that have made significant contributions to historic preservation
or the study of history in the Natchez area.
Boxley’s Mississippi Encyclopedia entry was written by
Roscoe Barnes III, cultural heritage tourism manager for Visit Natchez.
The Mississippi Encyclopedia is published by the Center
for the Study of Southern Culture at the University of Mississippi and has been
funded by the Mississippi Humanities Council.
The entries on Iles and Boxley may be viewed at https://mississippiencyclopedia.org/
A 1984 summer job at The Enterprise-Tocsin gave me my start as a news reporter and led to an unexpected mention in my former editor's me...