By Roscoe Barnes III, PhD
Author, F.F. Bosworth: The Man Behind "Christ the Healer"
Copyright (c) 2020
#FFBosworth
#BosworthMatters
#BosworthMention
Author, F.F. Bosworth: The Man Behind "Christ the Healer"
Copyright (c) 2020
#FFBosworth
#BosworthMatters
#BosworthMention
F.F. Bosworth (1877-1958) |
Note: This article, a preprint, has been submitted and
accepted for publication in Brill's Encyclopedia of Global Pentecostalism.
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Fred Francis (“F.F.”) Bosworth (1877-1958) was a
Pentecostal pioneer, musician, and famous healing evangelist whose ministry
spanned several decades, beginning in the early years of the 20th century. He
played a prominent role in the Pentecostal movement in the United States in the
early 1900s; he also worked with the healing evangelists of the Voice of
Healing during the post-World War II revival.
Bosworth was a founding minister and one of the first
executive presbyters of the General Council of the Assemblies of God. In the
1920s and 1930s, he held citywide revival meetings that drew thousands of
people in single services throughout the United States and Canada. It is
believed that more than a million people came to Christ through his ministry.
In addition to being a pioneer in radio broadcasting, he was the author of the
widely-read book, Christ the Healer (1924). He was considered by some historians
to be one of the most successful healing revivalists of his generation.
Bosworth was born on January 17, 1877, to Burton and
Amelia Bosworth on a farm near Utica, Neb. As a child, Bosworth discovered his
talent for music, and he learned to sell. He was a teenager when he became a
Christian. While still a youth, Bosworth contracted Tuberculosis. Believing he
would soon die, he travelled to Fitzgerald, Ga., to say farewell to his family.
While there, he attended a service in a Methodist church that was held by
Evangelist Mattie Perry. She prayed for him and he was healed of his TB.
Later, after learning about the healing ministry of John
Alexander Dowie, Bosworth and his wife, Estella Hyde, moved north to live in
Zion City, which was founded by Dowie as a Christian community. Dowie hired
Bosworth to be his band director.
In 1906, Pentecostal pioneer Charles Parham visited Zion
and shared the Pentecostal message. On October 18 of that year, Bosworth
received the baptism of the Holy Spirit with the evidence of speaking in
tongues. It was during that time that he received his call to preach. He and
his family later moved to Dallas, Texas, where they established a church that
would become known as the First Assembly of God Church.
Bosworth suffered hardships in Dallas. On one occasion a
white mob held him at gun-point and brutally beat him because of his ministry
at a black camp meeting.
In 1912, Evangelist Maria Woodworth-Etter came to his
church for a six month revival meeting. During that time, Bosworth unleashed a
flurry of press reports about conversions, miracles of healing and unusual
events that occurred during her ministry. The news of the meetings attracted
some of the biggest names in the Pentecostal movement. For several years, the
meetings continued to grow. However, a conflict arose over the issue of
speaking in tongues. While many in his assembly believed speaking in tongues
was the initial sign of Spirit baptism, Bosworth believed speaking in tongues
was only one of the signs of Spirit baptism. He also opposed the view that the
tongues spoken in Acts were separate and distinct from the gift of tongues in
First Corinthians. Because of his disagreement, Bosworth resigned from the
Assemblies of God denomination and became an active minster in the Christian
& Missionary Alliance.
A few months following his resignation, Bosworth said
farewell to his wife, Estella, who succumb to TB. In spite of his grief, he
continued to pray for the sick and preach divine healing. In 1920, he held successful
healing campaigns in Lima, Ohio, and Pittsburg, Pa.
In the 1920s, Bosworth’s ministry saw unprecedented
growth. His biography, Joybringer Bosworth, appeared in 1921, and his book, Christ
the Healer, in 1924. His 1924 campaign in Ottawa, Canada reportedly drew a
massive crowd in which 12,000 sought salvation. This was also the decade in
which he married Florence Naomi Valentine and launched his magazine, Exploits
of Faith.
In the 1930s, Bosworth embraced the teachings of British
Israelism and fell out of fellowship with his denomination, the Christian &
Missionary Alliance. However, in the 1940s, he recanted his views and was
welcomed back into fellowship.
Bosworth had all but retired when he learned of the
healing ministry of William Branham, which was managed by Gordon Lindsay. After
attending one of their meetings, Bosworth joined their staff. Although 71 years
of age, he taught and served as an advisor to Branham and other healing
revivalists who were members of The Voice of Healing organization.
Bosworth spent his final years of ministry as a
missionary evangelist. He ministered in South Africa, Germany, and Japan, among
other places. On January 23, 1958, he died of a heart attack in his home in
Miami, Fla. He was 81. His brother, B.B. Bosworth, died on Feb. 17, in Fort
Lauderdale, Fla.
Further reading:
Barnes III, Roscoe. 2009. F.F. Bosworth: The Man Behind
‘Christ the Healer.’ Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Bosworth, F.F. 2008. Christ the Healer. Grand Rapids, MI:
Revell.
Harrell, David Edwin Jr. 1979. All Things Are Possible:
The Healing and Charismatic Revivals in Modern America. Bloomington and London:
Indiana University Press.
King, Paul L. 2006. Genuine Gold: The Cautiously
Charismatic Story of the Early Christian and Missionary Alliance. Tulsa, OK:
Word & Spirit Press.
Perkins, Eunice M. 1921. Joybringer Bosworth: His Life
Story. Detroit, MI: John J. Scruby.
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Reminder: "F.F. Bosworth History" is now on Twitter. Follow @bosworth_fred
Note: My book, F.F. Bosworth: The Man Behind "Christ the Healer," can be purchased here with a 25% discount. Use the discount code: bosworth25.
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Visit the F.F. Bosworth page here. Questions about the research and commentary on F.F. Bosworth may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III, Ph.D., via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com. For updates on F.F. Bosworth history, simply follow this blog or @bosworth_fred and @Roscoebarnes3 on Twitter. #ChristTheHealer #BosworthMention #BosworthMatters
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