Showing posts with label Ed King. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ed King. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 27, 2018

Farewell to Anne Moody: Rev. Ed King’s Reflection on Her Place in History

By Roscoe Barnes III
Chairman, Anne Moody History Project
Copyright © 2018

#AnneMoody


JACKSON CLARION-LEDGER/RICK GUY -- The Rev. Edwin King stands next to photographs from the 1964 Democratic Convention in Atlantic City. He addressed the convention as a member of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. Photo used with permission of the Clarion-Ledger.

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          The Rev. Ed King, civil rights leader and former chaplain at Tougaloo College, was one of several people from Anne Moody’s past who attended her memorial service on Saturday, Feb. 14, 2015. King, who lives in Jackson, Miss., reflected on Moody in a phone interview on Dec. 20, 2017. He also talked about the words of encouragement that he shared at the memorial service.

King described Moody as “one of the heroines of the movement, one of the people who took the first steps in the Jackson movement.” He said that when she moved out with the other civil rights workers at Woolworth’s, no one knew what would happen.

“They thought they might be arrested,” he recalled. “But she was willing to move, knowing that somebody had to do something, and not wait to see what were the consequences of doing it or even if it might be successful.”

King appears in one of the Woolworth’s photographs featured in M.J. O’Brien’s book, We Shall Not Be Moved: The Jackson Woolworth’s Sit-In and the Movement It Inspired. Said King: “He has a photograph after the demonstration had ended where I’m at the counter wiping up the blood and trash on the demonstrators and I’m looking very priestly and pastoral and sanctimonious. But my assignment as an ‘observer’ was to report everything to Medgar Evers and not to participate in the demonstration.”

Other Causes

Although famous for her participation in the Woolworth’s sit-in, Moody also took part in other important events. According to King, one week after Woolworth’s, she was arrested in a protest at the federal building.

“The day after Medgar Evers’ funeral, she thought she might be going to jail for trying to attend a white church when most churches excluded blacks, but she and her friends were admitted at St. Andrew’s Episcopal Church, after being turned away at another white church,” King said. “That was a photograph that also got into the New York Times.”

The entire situation struck King as a bit ironic.

“So the irony of looking super well-dressed in your Sunday best, and a week earlier you’re being photographed in the filth and blood at Woolworth's,” he said. “She was up to the occasion in both accounts.”

At the time, “nobody thought she would become a star when they went to Woolworth's,” he explained. “They weren’t doing things for publicity for themselves; they were doing it for publicity for the movement.”

Grassroots movement

King is now in his 80s. He is semi-retired. He said he’s been teaching for almost 40 years at the School of Health Related Professions-University of Mississippi Medical Center. He taught social health care and sociology classes. He is currently writing a book about the “heavy politics” of the civil rights movement. He explained: “We were building a grassroots movement that ran all the way from students like Anne, to local people who would then get involved when they saw students taking a stand, all the way to the Tougaloo College president.”

King said his book will focus on the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. And speaking of books, King said he tells people about Moody’s book “all the time.” Moody wrote Coming of Age in Mississippi (1968).

According to King, Moody’s book is important for a number of reasons. “She gives the background of her family struggles,” he said. “And it’s good that it’s not from the more famous part of the state, which, you know, these days, that’s the Delta. But it’s certainly the area that was part of the state that was being celebrated (in December 2017) with the 200th anniversary because Wilkinson is one of the oldest places in the state, in terms of colonial and statehood.”

Memorial Service

Moody died on Feb. 5, 2015 at her home in Gloster, Miss. She was 74. A memorial service was held in her honor on Feb. 14, 2015, in a rural section of Gloster. King was one of about 50 people who attended the service. He was one of a handful of speakers.

“I spoke from Psalm 56 which talks about the difficulty in life,” King said. “The psalmist sees enemies lying in wait for you, but God is on our side and we shall overcome. The psalmist did not say life would be easy. He did not say God rescues us every minute. He does say God knows and is in charge. Anne had a difficult life. She was successful in some parts of her life, like her writing.”

In terms of attendance, some people came to the service who did not know Moody personally, according to King. He noted they came to honor her. He recalled: “They had read her book. A few people from around Mississippi came, black and white. Most of the people there were Wilkinson County people, including her son, Sasha, and her sister, Adline, and others. People came to show their respects to her. They were saying, ‘Wish we had met her a few years earlier.’”

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Would you like to know MORE about Anne Moody? Visit here to
see the timeline of important events in her life history!

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For more information: 
See the Anne Moody page here.
Questions about the Anne Moody History Project may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com. For updates on Anne Moody history and the on-going work of this community service project, simply follow this blog or follow AMHP on Twitter (@AnneMoodyHP). #ComingOfAgeinMississippi

Monday, February 5, 2018

Farewell to Anne Moody: The Passing of a Civil Rights Icon

By Roscoe Barnes III, PhD
Chairman, Anne Moody History Project
Copyright © 2018

#AnneMoody




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It was a somber Saturday on Feb. 14, 2015, when about 50 people paid their respects to civil rights pioneer Anne Moody. They gathered at the Homochitto Association Development Center (HADC) in Gloster, Miss. Family and friends remembered her as a famous author, mother, sister, and soldier of the civil rights movement.

Anne died on Feb. 5, 2015, at her home in Gloster, at the age of 74. She had been under the care of her sister, Adline Moody, who reported she had dementia for several years. Adline said she stopped eating two days before she died in her sleep.

During the memorial service, people from Anne’s past and present, consisting of blacks and whites, acknowledged her contributions as a writer and fighter for freedom and justice. They also recognized her place as an important figure in the nation's history.

“Anne was a freedom fighter,” said Adline. “She was unmovable in her fight for freedom. She put her life on the line for all mankind, black or white.”

Related article:

"Anne Moody’s Final Resting Place: Family Buries Her Ashes Beside her Mother in Mount Pleasant Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery." See here.



National Recognition

Anne had spent her final years living in reclusion. Few people knew where she was or what she was doing. Her work as a civil rights worker seemed all forgotten in some places. But when she died, it seemed the nation stopped for a moment to take notice, as her name appeared in newspapers across the country.

The New York Times (Feb. 17, 2015) noted her “searing memoir” in a story about her passing:

“Anne Moody, whose searing memoir, ‘Coming of Age in Mississippi,’ told what it was like to grow up black in the era of Jim Crow, died on Feb. 5 at her home in Gloster, Miss. She was 74.

“Her death was announced on the website of Representative Bennie G. Thompson, Democrat of Mississippi. Ms. Moody had had dementia in recent years.”

The Washington Post (Feb. 9, 2015) commented on the enduring legacy of her book:

“Nearly half a century after its publication, Ms. Moody’s 1968 autobiography remains a noted volume in the library of first-person accounts describing the inequality suffered by African Americans of her era. The book recounted her upbringing in grinding poverty and the experience of discrimination and violence that propelled her to join the civil rights movement in the 1960s.”

The Associated Press (Feb. 10, 2015) described her story as a “wrenching account” of life in southwest Mississippi:

“Anne Moody, whose memoir ‘Coming of Age in Mississippi’ gave a wrenching account of growing up poor in the segregated South and facing violence as a civil rights activist, has died.”

Once again Anne’s name was in the news. While it was pleasing to see the recognition, it was somewhat of a bitter pill to swallow. After all, a legend was now gone. And all the praise in the world could not bring her back. People who knew Anne, including those who read her book, will probably agree that when she died, the nation lost an icon and Mississippi lost a daughter and heroine of the civil rights movement.



Daughter of Mississippi

Anne was born on Sept. 15, 1940, in the small rural town of Centreville, Miss. Her parents were Fred Moody Sr. and Elmira “Too Sweet” Williams Moody. Anne was the oldest of 10 children. In addition to Adline, her siblings include Fred Moody Jr., Kenneth Jefferson, Ralph Jefferson, James Jefferson, Vallery Jefferson, Frances Jefferson, Virginia Gibson, and Leroy Jefferson Jr. Anne’s son, Sasha Straus, and some of her siblings live in Mississippi.

At the age of 17, Anne moved to Woodville, Miss. to live with her father, and his wife, Emma. While in Woodville, she attended Johnson High School and graduated in 1959. She went on to Natchez College and later to Tougaloo College where she became involved in the civil rights movement in the early 1960s.

Anne was a student at Tougaloo College when she appeared in the iconic photo of a sit-in at a segregated Woolworth’s lunch counter on May 28, 1963, in Jackson, Miss. The Associated Press reported:

“A white mob attacked the integrated group of peaceful students, dousing them with ketchup, mustard and sugar and beating one of the men.

“A photograph from the sit-in shows Moody sitting stoically at the five-and-dime counter with food on her head. Moody's eyes are downcast as a man pours more food on one of her fellow students, Joan Trumpauer.”

Anne lived for a time in New York. In 1967, she married poet Austin Straus. Her book, Coming of Age in Mississippi, was published in 1968. It became a bestseller and was translated in many languages. Their son, Sasha, was born in 1971.

Anne spent 10 years living in Europe. She returned to Mississippi in her later years. She lectured at Tougaloo College and the University of Mississippi. She settled in Gloster, which is only a few miles from her hometown of Centreville.

Memorial Service

Anne’s remains were cremated on Friday, Feb. 6, 2015. Arrangements were entrusted to Richardson Funeral Home of Clinton, La. Her memorial service was held at 2753 Antioch Perkins Road in a rural section of Gloster in southwest Mississippi.

The program opened with a musical prelude, a hymn of praise, and reading of Psalm 91. The Scripture reading was followed by a congregational hymn, prayer, a prayer chant and musical selection.

Several speakers addressed the audience, including Mr. and Mrs. Robert Chinn, Rev. Ed King, Ben Talbot of the NAACP, Centreville Mayor Larry Lee, and Dr. Wesley Prater of the Tougaloo College Board of Trustees.

Lee presented a resolution on behalf of the town of Centreville, where Moody was born and raised. He said the town recognized Moody “for her outstanding service to humanity, by and through her outstanding career in helping others.” He said “she loved working with young children and teenagers pointing out to them the value of a good education.”




‘We Shall Overcome’

King, former chaplain at Tougaloo College and leader in the civil rights movement, remembered Moody as “one of the heroines of the movement.” He shared a brief message from Psalm 56, which talks about the difficulties in life and “enemies lying in wait for you.” King encouraged the audience, saying, “God is on our side and we shall overcome.”

The Rev. Eva Brown, a distant relative of Moody, delivered the eulogy. She described Moody as a warrior for civil rights, a servant, and a “soldier in the army of the Lord.” She noted that Moody put her life on the line “many times as a soldier” and “she had so much to say, she had to write it down.” Like the prophets in the Bible, she “had some good days and some bad days, but she kept on fighting,” Brown said.

Sister Edna Weatherspoon provided a solo and Sister Shirley Brown read the Acknowledgments and Obituary. The program ended with a closing prayer and benediction.

“Anne fought a long good fight,” said Adline. “Now she’s gone home to be with Jesus Christ, along with her mother and father.”

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Would you like to know more about Anne Moody?
Visit the Anne Moody page here!

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For more information:
See the Anne Moody page here.
Questions about the Anne Moody History Project may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com. For updates on Anne Moody history and the on-going work of this community service project, simply follow this blog or follow AMHP on Twitter (@AnneMoodyHP). #ComingOfAgeinMississippi

Tuesday, January 16, 2018

Rev. Ed King Remembers Anne Moody

He Calls Her ‘One of the Heroines of the Movement’

By Roscoe Barnes III
Chairman, Anne Moody History Project
Copyright © 2017

#AnneMoody




"One of the heroines of the movement" 

This phone interview of civil rights pioneer Ed King took place on Wednesday, December 20, 2017. I had called his office a couple of days earlier asking for a short interview about Anne Moody. He returned my call and spent a few minutes answering questions. In this brief audio clip, I ask him how Moody should be remembered. He quickly notes that she should be remembered as “one of the heroines of the movement.”

Here’s his full statement:

"She should be remembered as one of the heroines of the movement, one of the people who took first steps in the Jackson movement. When she moved out with the others at Woolworth, no one knew what would happen. They thought they might be arrested. But she was willing to move, knowing that somebody had to do something, and not wait to see what were the consequences of doing it or even if it might be successful." 

King, who was the chaplain at Tougaloo College in the early 1960s, was considered a major figure of the civil rights movement. He is the co-author of Ed King’s Mississippi: Behind the Scenes of Freedom Summer. (University Press of Mississippi, 2014). Like others in the movement, King paid the price for being a civil rights leader. He suffered beatings, threats, and sometimes found his life on the line. For a moving profile of King, see “The Rev. Ed King” by Lynette Hanson in the Jackson Free Press (Thursday, October 30, 2003). Article available here.

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Would you like to know more about Anne Moody?
Visit the Anne Moody page here!

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

For more information: 
See the Anne Moody page here.
Questions about the Anne Moody History Project may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com. For updates on Anne Moody history and the on-going work of this community service project, simply follow this blog or follow AMHP on Twitter (@AnneMoodyHP). #ComingOfAgeinMississippi

Friday, December 22, 2017

Recognizing Anne Moody

Giving Credit to Whom it is Due

By Roscoe Barnes III
Chairman, Anne Moody History Project
Copyright © 2017

#AnneMoody


Anne Moody's book, Coming of Age in Mississippi, will
soon turn 50. It was first published on December 3, 1968
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This month, as we celebrate the Christmas holiday season, my mind is on the legacy and life history of civil rights pioneer Anne Moody. Forty-nine years ago this month, her autobiography, Coming of Age in Mississippi, was published by Dial. And thankfully, it is still in print and still being read in schools throughout the United States.

Her achievement as a literary giant prompts me to reflect on her level of prestige and her place in our history. At the same time, I find myself thinking about her struggles. I think about what it was like for her growing up as a poor black child in southwest Mississippi during the Jim Crow era. I’m also thinking of the sacrifices she made in the interest of freedom and justice, and all the other things that she did to make life better for others.

Moody was, by all accounts, an unexpected star. According to Ed King, former chaplain at Tougaloo College, she was “one of the heroines of the civil rights movement.” Moody was a gentle warrior and a strong black woman who risked her own life in the fight against bigotry, segregation and discrimination. She overcame poverty, hate, and negative stereotypes that smothered rural Mississippi and held black people down. She was jailed and sometimes beaten. She participated in some of the historic peaceful protests of the 1960s. She also worked with major leaders of the movement. Through it all, she never forgot her roots. And fortunately for us, she lived to tell her story.

This Christmas, I am personally thankful to her for the gift of Coming of Age in Mississippi. I am also grateful to Jackie Robinson for encouraging her to write the book. She died in 2015 at the age of 74, but her book lives on.

Over the past few weeks, news reports in Mississippi have touched on the state’s civil rights history. Some of this interest was generated, no doubt, by news of the official opening of the Civil Rights Museum in Jackson, which occurred on Saturday, December 9, 2017. While it was certainly important to discuss the contributions of Medgar Evers, Fannie Lou Hamer, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and other civil rights workers/leaders, it would have been good, I think, to give more attention to Moody.

Moody’s book was originally published in 1968. According to her sister, Frances Jefferson, and Random House, the hardback edition rolled off the press on December 3, 1968. Next year will be the book’s 50th anniversary.

“Coming of Age was a big deal when it came out, and it’s still a big deal now, nearly fifty years later,” wrote civil rights author M.J. O’Brien. “It is read in literature and history classes in high schools, colleges and universities throughout the country, indeed, around the world. It is one of those rare sorts of books that has never gone out of print. It is a modern-day classic.” 

O’Brien is the author of We Shall Not Be Moved: The Jackson Woolworth's Sit-In and the Movement It Inspired  (University Press of Mississippi, 2013). Earlier this month, he visited a Mississippi prison where Moody was being recognized by a state senator. He commented: “It’s high time that she gets that kind of recognition.”

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Visit here to see how we’re 
working to keep her legacy alive!

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Despite the extraordinary success of Moody’s book, including her work as a civil rights pioneer, her name is noticeably absent in many discussions about history in general and civil rights in particular. That is unfortunate.

As a number of people have observed, Moody has not been given the attention she deserves. In an opinion piece published in The Natchez Democrat, Publisher Kevin Cooper noted, “For many Americans, her name may be unfamiliar, but for Mississippians her name should be familiar, but sadly it’s not as well known as it should be.”

A similar view is shared by Darrell S. White, director of the Natchez Museum of African American History & Culture, who believes that more should be done to recognize Moody. In a September 2017 email, he wrote, “The motto of the museum is ‘WE exist to tell our story,’ --  the story of Ann Moody deserves far more exposure than what has been previously offered.”

That sentiment was also echoed by Tracy Carr, director of the Mississippi Library Commission. In an interview earlier this year, Carr stated she was surprised at the lack of attention that had been given to Moody’s work. She commented: “I was a little shocked that she hadn’t gotten the recognition she deserved.”

With the aforementioned views in mind, I want say that one of my Christmas wishes this year, and for the foreseeable future, is for Anne Moody to get the recognition she deserves. May she receive all of the credit she is due.

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Visit here to see the timeline of important
events in Anne Moody’s life history!

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

For more information: 
See the Anne Moody page here.
Questions about the Anne Moody History Project may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com. For updates on Anne Moody history and the on-going work of this community service project, simply follow this blog or follow AMHP on Twitter (@AnneMoodyHP). #ComingOfAgeinMississippi

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