Tuesday, November 26, 2019

F.F. Bosworth's Defense of Divine Healing

A look at his use of the 'Notable Data Argument' (NDA)

By Roscoe Barnes III, PhD

#FFBosworth
#BosworthMatters

The Scranton Republican (Scranton, Pa.)
July 29, 1925, page 2

Introducing the 'Notable Data Argument' (NDA) Concept

Whenever F.F. Bosworth was challenged on the topic of divine healing, he used Scripture and divine healing cases/testimonials in what I term the “Notable Data Argument” or NDA (taken from Acts 4:16). I define NDA as the Pentecostal method of proving a point, establishing a supernatural claim -- or supporting a position --  by using trusted experiences that are widely accepted and validated by objective sources, such as medical professionals. 

The NDA concept, which is based on patterns identified in Bosworth's life historywas inspired by Acts 4:16: "What shall we do to these men? Because indeed a notable miracle has been done through them, as can be plainly seen by all who dwell in Jerusalem, and we can't deny it” (World English Bible).

One of Bosworth’s most famous debates occurred in January 1950 in Houston, Texas, where he debated the Rev. W.E. Best, a local Baptist pastor, on the issue of divine healing. Bosworth defended his position by pointing to the promises of healing in the Bible and the healing cases in the audience. That, I would suggest, was a good example of the NDA in action.

'Apologist on fire'

But long before his time in Houston, Bosworth spent decades taking on critics, answering skeptics and entering debates. It is no secret that he was a staunch and tireless defender of divine healing. His book, Christ the Healer, is his crowning argument and, undoubtedly, his classic manifesto on the subject.

A Pentecostal pioneer, Bosworth believed in the supernatural. He was an apt apologist of healing who seemed to relish a good fight on the issue. He was, if you will, an apologist on fire. To his credit, doctors and other medical professionals have testified to being healed in his meetings. In some services, he would invite physicians to sit on the platform so they could see and help validate the many claims of healing.

In July 1925, about a year after the publication of his book, Christ the Healer, he found himself in another place where he was challenged and called on to defend his ministry of healing. He was holding meetings in Scranton, Pa., a place where people criticized his work, and a preacher wanted to run him out of town.

“I will admit,” Bosworth said in The Scranton Republican (July 29, 1925), “that as far as the ministry of healing is concerned, this has been one of the most difficult fields we have visited. I believe, however, through prayer this will change."


#NotableDataArgument #NDA

When the Rev. F.E. Lott dared to challenge Bosworth over his theology and claims of healing, Bosworth answered the challenge, but not in the way that Lott expected.

Lott, who was pastor of the Methodist M.E. Church, had asked Bosworth to prove the validity of the healings with a statement from a physician. Bosworth replied by saying it was "unscriptural and against the Lord’s own example for him to accept a challenge for the purpose of convincing by miracles those who are rejecting Christ’s promises and the testimony of His worshippers." Additionally, Bosworth said that Lott should "pick out some who say their healing is complete and produce a doctor’s certificate that they are not healed." 

Bosworth, who obviously believed that his work was legit -- and would stand up to scrutiny, placed the theological ball in Lott's court. (See full newspaper story below.)

In the news report, Bosworth comes across as one who is confident and respectful. He projects modesty and he dismisses claims that he's a healer; he reminds his audience that Christ is the healer. While he might have been frustrated, and had a number of reasons to be angry, he still allowed for a little humor in his argument.

As in other debates, Bosworth supported his position with Scripture and with notable cases of healing. He also dipped into church history for support. As noted above, when he pointed to the people who had testified to being healed, he was using what I termed the "Notable Data Argument."

'Notable' cases of healing

An example of Bosworth’s “notable” and “undeniable” cases of healing can be seen in the July 3, 1925 issue of The Scranton Republican. The paper ran a story about a number of people who were previously deaf, but had been healed through prayer. After their healing, they reportedly urged Bosworth to invite others who were deaf or hearing impaired to the revival meetings. Under the headline, “Deaf Mutes Invited To Bosworth Revival,” the paper reported:

Remarkable cures of deaf-mutes, attested by undeniable documentary proof, in other cities of the country, have taken place at the Bosworth "healing meetings." Men and women who have not heard a word since childhood have had their hearing perfectly restored instantly by the power of faith.

In that same story, the paper recounted instances of healing in other meetings held by Bosworth. In one, a physician was reportedly healed. In another meeting, “notable” physicians sat on the platform each night, according to the paper.

Physicians Invited

The committee in charge of the campaign also called on the physicians of the city to attend the meetings. Mr. Bosworth is more than willing that any doctor examine those who testify to cures. Recently during a campaign in Detroit, Mich., the Director of Public Health expressed doubt regarding the cures as announced from the platform. Before the campaign ended he was perfectly convinced that the "healing" was complete and permanent.

During their recent campaign in Ottawa, Canada, several well known physicians of that city sat on the platform night after night. Dr. C.T. Bowles, well known in the Canadian city, was anointed by the evangelist and cured of a disease of the eyes which had long troubled him.

One can only imagine the faith and boldness that Bosworth must have had when he invited the physicians to his meetings. After all, that is not something a charlatan would do. Bosworth's invitation, in my opinion, showed integrity. It also underscored his efforts to be truthful.

By the close of Bosworth's meetings in Scranton, scores of people reported being healed by the power of God. On August 1, 1925, The Scranton Republican featured a story about the claims of healing. The story appeared under the headline:

'Healed' People Tell
Stories at Armory


Almost Every Disease in Medical Dictionaries 

Reported Cured -- Immersion in Great Tank Tonight

A newspaper clip of the story is featured below.

------------------------------------------- 


The Scranton Republican
(Wednesday, July 29, 1925, page 2)


Bosworth Declines
Challenge for Money

--------------
Defi Unscriptural, but Is Willing to Have Dr. Lott
Pick Out Any Healed and Have Pastor Prove
By Physicians That They Are Not

Every seat in the Col. Watres Armory was filled last night when Rev. F.F. Bosworth, head of the Mission of Faith, conducting a revival here, began his answer to the challenge issued by Rev. F.E. Lott, pastor of the Methodist M.E. Church.

Mr. Bosworth began his sermon by saying that he had only the kindliest feelings toward Doctor Lott. “He is mistaken, that is all,” he said, “we all make them, and we should be patient with each other. I trust no one will break friendship with our brother because of his mistake. Men can be honestly mistaken. I admire a man who can take his stand against what he believes to be wrong.”

Answer to Challenge.

Mr. Bosworth answered Dr. Lott’s challenge by saying that, while it was entirely unscriptural and against the Lord’s own example for him to accept a challenge for the purpose of convincing by miracles those who are rejecting Christ’s promises and the testimony of His worshippers, yet:

Since thousands who attend these meetings believe that God is healing the sick, and Dr. Lott doubts it, instead of his challenging us to prove to him by physician’s statement that these testimonies of healing are true, let him pick out some who say their healing is complete and produce a doctor’s certificate that they are not healed.

“I will admit,” he said, “that as far as the ministry of healing is concerned, this has been one of the most difficult fields we have visited. I believe, however, through prayer this will change.

Suppose it were time that there had been no miracle of healing in Scranton, what would this prove but unbelief?

“We have the proof of the Scriptures themselves that Jesus ‘could do no miracles in Nazareth,’ where He grew up, because of their unbelief.

“Is it not our brother’s very attitude, and his opposition to the revival, which helps to create and preserve the community unbelief that characterized Nazareth?

 Called Ridiculous.

“Continuing,” Mr. Bosworth said: “To ask us to prove that we ‘effected’ a cure of cancer would be as ridiculous as for us to ask a minister to prove that he had regenerated a drunkard. We have never so much as intimated that we were ‘healers.’ We are not healers, any more than any other preacher is a savior.

“I am challenged to pick up serpents, raise the dead, drink poison, and speak in tongues.

“Paul did not purposely take up the viper: it fastened itself onto his arm.

“Surely He does not mean for us to drink poison just to show off.

“The Scotch Worthies record the raising of a prominent man, dead 49 hours, through the prayer of John Welsh.

“Shaft’s history of the Christian Church says that some of the early Methodists spoke in tongues as on the day of Pentecost.”

Concerning our running from the city of Scranton, as Dr. Lott says we should, I answer that it was Lot who ran from Sodom, and not Abraham.

I was told by some who attended Dr. Lott’s meeting Sunday evening that he said we should leave the city before the intelligent people ran us out.

Meetings Continue

Referring to Rev. Lott’s request that the evangelists leave the city, a member of the committee arose and asked those who would like them to remain another week to stand. Six thousand stood, and Mr. Bosworth, then agreed to stay for the extra week here. The meetings will be held in the Armory, mornings at ten o’clock and nights at 7:30.

At tonight’s meeting John C. Sproul, of Pittsburgh, who tells a wonderful story, will talk, and Mr. Bosworth will preach.



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Reminder: "F.F. Bosworth History" is now on Twitter. Follow @bosworth_fred

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Note: My book, F.F. Bosworth: The Man Behind "Christ the Healer," can be purchased here with a 25% discount. Use the discount code: bosworth25.


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Want to know more
about F.F. Bosworth?

Follow the Bosworth Matters blog!
Start here:

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For more information:
Visit the F.F. Bosworth page here. Questions about the research and commentary on F.F. Bosworth may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III, Ph.D., via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com. For updates on F.F. Bosworth history, simply follow this blog or @bosworth_fred and @Roscoebarnes3 on Twitter. #ChristTheHealer #BosworthMention #BosworthMatters

Thursday, November 21, 2019

ON THIS DAY (November 21): F.F. Bosworth's Early Message on Spirit Baptism

By Roscoe Barnes III, PhD
Author, F.F. Bosworth: The Man Behind "Christ the Healer"
Copyright (c) 2019

#FFBosworth
#BosworthMatters



On Nov. 21, 1915, F.F. Bosworth delivered a message at the great Stone Church of Chicago that appeared to support evidential tongues. The message came at a time when Bosworth was holding revival meetings in Dallas, Texas that drew thousands of people. It was a time when he regularly reported on miracles of healing, conversions, Spirit baptism, and other supernatural events taking place at the First Assembly of God Church. However, he later opposed the Pentecostal teaching of tongues as initial evidence, and on July 24, 1918, he resigned as an ordained minister with the Assemblies of God denomination.

Aaron T. Friesen pointed to Bosworth’s message at the Stone Church in his book, Norming the Abnormal: the Development and Function of the Doctrine of Initial Evidence in Classical Pentecostalism (Wipf & Stock Publishers, 2013). He suggested Bosworth’s message at that time “seems to present Bosworth’s position as one in agreement with the initial evidence doctrine adopted by the Assemblies of God in 1916.” Friesen shared an excerpt from Bosworth’s message, which was published in the Latter Rain Evangel (February 1916) with the title, “The Promise of the Father: Rain the Remedy for a Spiritual Death.”

I have learned both from the bible and also from nine years continual observation during revivals, that if people will sufficiently yield and obey when the Spirit is poured upon them, it is their privilege to receive the Holy Ghost, “AS AT THE BEGINNING,” when on the Day of Pentecost. There are five points mentioned in the account that analyzes the experience of Cornelius and his household, in receiving the baptism, and while many fall short of this by not sufficiently yielding and obeying when the Spirit is poured upon them, it is the privilege of everyone to have an experience that can be described by the same five points that described this outpouring in the tenth chapter of Acts. The five points are these: first, “the Spirit was POURED OUT;” second, “the Holy Ghost fell on them;” third, they “spake with tongues and magnified God”; fourth, Peter says “they received the Holy Ghost,” and fifth, in Acts 11:16 Peter calls it “the baptism with the Holy Ghost.”

According to Friesen, the above excerpt shows Bosworth’s acceptance of evidential tongues. “While Bosworth allowed for the possibility that these five points may not immediately accompany all experiences of Spirit Baptism,” he wrote, “he was clear that the evidence of speaking in tongues was available to all.”


#OTD #OnThisDay #ThisDayInHistory #ThisDayInFFBosworthHistory

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Reminder: "F.F. Bosworth History" is now on Twitter. Follow @bosworth_fred

-------------------------

Note: My book, F.F. Bosworth: The Man Behind "Christ the Healer," can be purchased here with a 25% discount. Use the discount code: bosworth25.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Want to know more
about F.F. Bosworth?

Follow the Bosworth Matters blog!
Sart here:
ffbosworth.strikingly.com

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

For more information:
Visit the F.F. Bosworth page here. Questions about the research and commentary on F.F. Bosworth may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III, Ph.D., via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com. For updates on F.F. Bosworth history, simply follow this blog or @bosworth_fred and @Roscoebarnes3 on Twitter. #ChristTheHealer #BosworthMention #BosworthMatters

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Wilkinson Prison Awarded CEA Accreditation

By Roscoe Barnes III, PhD
Chaplain, Wilkinson County Correctional Facility
Copyright (c) 2019

Program Director Tracey J. Arbuthnot presents Education Supervisor Branton Lewis with a certificate of excellence from the Correctional Education Association (CEA). It was awarded to Wilkinson County Correctional Facility for achieving CEA accreditation. 

 Wilkinson Prison Awarded CEA Accreditation

WOODVILLE, Miss. -- The Correctional Education Association (CEA) recently awarded CEA accreditation to Wilkinson County Correctional Facility (WCCF) for the period of Jan. 1, 2019 through Dec. 31, 2021. WCCF Programs Director Tracey J. Arbuthnot presented Education Supervisor Branton Lewis with a CEA certificate acknowledging the achievement, which was attained by the facility’s Education Department.

“Receiving the CEA accreditation brings great joy and appreciation for our Education Department and our facility,” said Lewis. “It reassures me that we are providing positive and productive education here at WCCF.” 

Founded in 1930, CEA is a professional 
association of educators and administrators that provides educational services to adults and juveniles in correctional settings. It is considered the largest affiliate of the American Correctional Association (ACA).

For CEA, compliance is important in meeting the educational needs of those incarcerated, according to Lewis. The association’s standards are high and rigorous, he noted. When a facility passes all of the standards of CEA, it receives an automatic pass for the education portion of the ACA audit.

WCCF is privately managed by MTC or Management & Training Corporation of Utah. The facility houses 950 male offenders.




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ROSCOE BARNES III, Ph.D., is a writer, chaplain, historian, and former newspaper reporter. He is the author of more than a dozen books and Gospel tracts. For more information about his work and history, see his Personal Profile here or visit his website: roscoebarnes.net. Connect with him on Twitter (@roscoebarnes3) or by email: roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com.

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Q&A on Anne Moody and the Anne Moody History Project

By Roscoe Barnes III, PhD
Chairman, Anne Moody History Project
Copyright (c) 2019

#AnneMoody
#ComingOfAgeinMississippi



Note: This post originated as an interview I had in October with a writer for an online publication. She submitted the questions to me via email and I promptly answered each of them. And that's when things became strange. The writer, to my surprise, seemingly disappeared. I sent her a number of emails but did not get a reply. I tried to call and also left messages with her publication. Still, there was no reply. After giving the matter some thought, I decided to withdraw the material and share it here on my blog. I hope you find it interesting, insightful, and useful. Feel free to ask me any question.

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Could you explain what the Anne Moody History Project is?

The Anne Moody History Project (AMHP) was established in March 2017 by four staff members (all volunteers) of MTC/Wilkinson County Correctional Facility (WCCF) as a community service endeavor in public history for Wilkinson and Amite Counties. Its aim is to honor Anne Moody by promoting and helping to preserve her legacy as a noted author, civil rights pioneer, and historical figure in Mississippi. I serve as chairman of the group, which now has five members. Our motto is: “Keeping Her Legacy Alive.”

How did you begin it?

It all started when I walked in on a conversation between my colleagues, Emma Taplin and Lavern Taylor. They were talking about Anne Moody’s contributions to the civil rights movement and her sacrifices in the fight for freedom and justice for all people. They also noted, with serious concern – and apparent sadness – that she had not received the recognition she deserved.

Then, almost in unison, they said, “We need to do something. We need to do our part in honoring her legacy. We need to tell people about her story.”

We later spoke to our colleague, Ruby Dixon, and she agreed that we must act. After some brainstorming, we created the Anne Moody History Project (AMHP) as a community service endeavor to promote and help preserve the legacy of this civil rights pioneer. We agreed that our mission would be to keep her legacy alive.

What do you hope to accomplish with it?

The AMHP’s mission is to honor Moody’s memory and keep her legacy alive through programs and activities that educate the public about her achievements as a civil rights activist, her work as an author, and her life history as a native of Mississippi. The AMHP seeks to be a source of learning for students, churches (and other religious institutions), and the general public on the significance of Moody’s historic contributions. In this capacity, it is believed, the AMHP can help to foster a better understanding of race relations and diversity in the south and other parts of the United States.

In an effort to promote Moody’s history – and reach a wider audience -- I established accounts and began sharing her history on a number of social media platforms, which include Twitter, Tumblr, LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, ChronicleVitae. My writings on her history are also shared on ResearchGate, Figshare.com and Academia.edu.

I created the blog, Roscoe Reporting (https://roscoereporting.blogspot.com), where I blog about her on a regular basis. Her page on my blog is located here: https://roscoereporting.blogspot.com/p/anne-moody.html I’m proud to say that at this writing, I have more original content on Anne Moody online than any other source in existence.

I should also mention that we use the following hashtags in our online postings: #AnneMoody #ComingOfAgeinMississippi

Why is Anne Moody relatively obscure and her perspective of the Civil Rights Movement is not very well known?

To be clear, Moody is cited in the literature, and quite a few papers have been written about her. However, despite the amount of academic citations she has received, she is often omitted (or forgotten) during Black History Month. To be honest, there are certain names that we see over and over each year during Black History Month. Many lesser known heroes are simply not mentioned.

Why Moody is relatively obscure is a mystery to me. I’m also surprised given the fact that her book, Coming of Age in Mississippi (Dial, 1968), has remained in print since it was first published on Dec. 3, 1968. Even so, I can speculate about the reason for the apparent obscurity.

1. Following the publication and success of her book, she left the United States and moved to Europe. The book had made her an overnight sensation. Unfortunately, she found it hard to cope with her celebrity status. Feeling overwhelmed by it all, she moved to another country and stayed there for about 10 years. She was out of sight, and therefore out of mind, so to speak.

2. She stayed away from her home state of Mississippi for many years because of the threats and trauma of the civil rights movement. As Jackie Robinson wrote in his famous column, “She Can’t Go Home Again” (https://roscoereporting.blogspot.com/2019/08/what-jackie-robinson-had-to-say-about.html).

During her absence, other civil rights pioneers were celebrated, but she was not. Movies were made and books were written about Medgar Evers, Fannie Lou Hamer, as well as James Chaney, Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner. Not a single book was written and promoted about Moody.

3. With the exception of her book, Mr. Death: Four Stories (Harper & Row, 1975), she did not publish any other books. She had many manuscripts for books that were never published. I can only wonder how her reputation might have grown if she had published and promoted her work throughout her lifetime.

4. While she occasionally spoke at universities, she apparently did not hit the speaking circuit and travel throughout the United States as a popular speaker.

5. One significant thing that occurred is the fact that she experienced mental health issues later in life and had to be hospitalized. She became somewhat of a recluse.

6. For some reason, no one took an interest in her story. No one at the time bothered to write a biography. No one made a movie or created lecture series. No one in her hometown even bothered to recognize her in any way. Whenever I mention her name to graduates of HBCUs, they say, “Who is she?” They say they never heard of her. Surprisingly, I got the same response in her hometown. This could also indicate that her book is no longer being read in high schools or colleges in many places.

I would like to think that things are changing. Thanks to the Anne Moody History Project, its supporters, and the power of the press, the internet/social media, more and more people are now talking about Moody. Some are rediscovering her, and many are reading her for the first time. None of this is by accident or chance. What is now happening is actually the aim of AMHP. The recognition she is now receiving is the result of a vibrant and focused campaign designed to keep her legacy alive. In other words, we don’t want her to be forgotten.

For a look at our promotion strategy, see my article, “Promoting Anne Moody: A 21-Point Plan for Sharing Her Story, Honoring Her Memory, and Keeping Her Legacy Alive.” See it here or by following this link:
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5134810.v1

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Want to know MORE about Anne Moody?

Visit here to see the timeline of 
important events in her life history!

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For more information:
See the Anne Moody page here. Questions about the Anne Moody History Project may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III, Ph.D. via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com. For updates on Anne Moody history and the on-going work of this community service project, simply follow this blog or follow AMHP on Twitter (@AnneMoodyHP). #ComingOfAgeinMississippi

E.W. Kenyon on the Pages of F.F. Bosworth's Magazine

By Roscoe Barnes III, PhD

#FFBosworth
#EWKenyon

Essek William Kenyon
1867 - 1948

F.F. Bosworth’s Early Reference to E.W. Kenyon

There is now evidence that F.F. Bosworth embraced the writings of E.W. Kenyon as early as 1928, about 20 years earlier than previously thought. Kenyon’s article, “The New Kind of Love,” appeared on pages 15 and 16 in the October 1928 issue of Bosworth’s magazine, Exploits of FaithThe article bears the byline initials, “E.W. K.,” which undoubtedly stands for "Essek William Kenyon."

It was once believed that Bosworth’s earliest mention of Kenyon was in 1948. Kenyon Scholar Geir Lie noted the mention in his excellent book, E.W. Kenyon: Cult Founder or Evangelical Minister (Refleks Publishing, 2003). He wrote:

In Bosworth’s classic, Christ the Healer, he mentions the fact that “most of the thoughts in this sermon [‘Our Confession’] I have brought together, by permission, from the writings of Rev. E.W. Kenyon.” Bosworth’s reference to Kenyon first appeared in the 1948 edition, though, while the book was first published as early as 1924.

Kenyon is the author of numerous books on faith, prayer and divine healing. He’s considered the father (or grandfather) of the modern Word of Faith Movement. He’s also the author of the book, The New Kind of Love (Kenyon's Gospel Publishing Society, 1942). His article of the same name is basically a devotional exposition of 1 Corinthians 13. A different version of the article appears in Chapter 22, the final chapter of his book. It’s titled, “The Love Law Interpreted.” Instead of using the word “Agape,” as in the 1928 article, the book uses the word “Love” throughout the chapter.

Historian Paul L. King, author of Genuine Gold: The Cautiously Charismatic Story of the Early Christian and Missionary Alliance (Word & Spirit Press, 2006), was hardly surprised by the appearance of Kenyon’s article in Bosworth’s publication. After all, he explained, Kenyon had close ties to the Christian & Missionary Alliance, Bosworth's denomination, and he ministered in some of the same circles as Bosworth. He and Bosworth had friendship with some of the same church leaders.

In an email dated, Aug 9, 2018, King wrote that while he had not seen the 1928 article mentioned above, he was well informed about Bosworth’s mention of Kenyon in his book on divine healing. He wrote:

I have not seen this article before. As you know, the 1948 edition of Christ the Healer has about twice the content of his 1924 edition (I did a study to compare the two editions). Kenyon is not mentioned in the 1924 edition, nor is the material of which Bosworth says he learned from Kenyon. Kenyon did have some associations with the Alliance in the 1920s, and Paul Radar, president of the Alliance after Simpson, was the director of Kenyon's school for a short time after he left the presidency of the Alliance in 1924.

Citing a section in his book, King explained that Kenyon “maintained a positive relationship with The Christian and Missionary Alliance for several years.”

For a look at Kenyon's article, see below. A photo copy is included. Actual copies of the Exploits of Faith magazine are available through the Flower Pentecostal Heritage Center (iFPHC.org).

--------------------------------------------------

Exploits of Faith
October 1928
(Pages 15, 16)


The New Kind of Love

By E.W. K. 
All Rights Reserved. Used by Permission.

Jesus came from above,
With a new kind of love,
To a world that is ruled by hate;

But this new kind of love,
 Fore itself never strove,
In this world that is ruled by hate.

In the scientific world new words are being born continually, new inventions demand new terminology, new discoveries require new nomenclature.

So it was in the days of Christ. He brought a new element from heaven and found no word then used by men that would express it, so He made a new word which would express His new thing to men. His new word was “A-ga-pe”.

What was this new thing? It was a new kind of love that He was introducing into the world. The old “philo” love was all that man had ever had. It was the kind He mentioned in Luke 6:32, “If ye love them that love you, what thank have ye? For even the heathen love those that love them.”

Men loved for what they could get, loved as long as they got what they wanted, but if thwarted, their “philo” love turned to hatred. The old human love was born of selfishness. The old “philo” love allowed plural marriages, it gave no homes, simply habitations where people existed.

This new kind of love is defined in Paul’s first great letter to Corinth, thirteenth chapter. Here he gives a photograph of it, describes it minutely so one may know it when he sees it. He tells us how utterly empty and vain is mere “philo” love.

One by one he marshalls the achievements admired and desired most by men and contrasts them with this kind of love.

1. “If I speak with the tongues of men and angels, but have not LOVE, I am become as sounding brass or a clanging cymbal.”

Here the linguistic art is carried beyond the five hundred languages and dialects of men, and reaches up into the realm of angels. How men, institutions, and nations would vie with each other in giving honors, medals, and degrees to so great a linguist. He could unravel the mysteries of ancient monuments, and let the light of the past flood the present. Yet with all this, plus languages of angels, if he has not found in all his findings this new kind of LOVE, “he is nothing”. This new method of reckoning changes everything. How humiliating to be written up from this point of view! Man has been proud of his abilities and achievements, but by this new standard man is a failure, all his efforts have been from the wrong motives.

2. “If I have the gift of prophecy.”
Wonderful gift, the ability to foretell the future, to present the events of the ages to come, to write history and chronicle events years before the actions are born, if, with all this added to a supernatural gift of tongues, I am yet without this new kind of LOVE, I am nothing.

Here are fifteen mighty facts about this new kind of love:

1. Agape suffers long, and is kind. Philo, or human love, may suffer for a time, but is seldom kind.

2. Agape envies not. It is human to envy, it is divine not to.

3. Agape vaunteth not itself. Man is a boaster, self ran the first advertising agency.

4. Agape is not puffed up. If there is something to make us humble (besides our failures) it will be a blessing to our friends who endure our egotism.

5. Agape does not behave itself unseemly. Man has ever made a fool of himself because of his selfishness; this new kind of love is a balance wheel to the human. How we need it! How we dishonor the image in which man was made!

6. Agape seeketh not its own. This is contrary to every law of fallen man. Self preservation is the first law he enacts, and one he never breaks. Now here comes a law out of the heart of heaven, so new, so revolutionary, that we fear it. Think of never looking at your OWN, but always helping others. Strange, indeed.

7. Agape is not provoked. Wonders never cease! The old version made it easier, “is not easily provoked”: but to say flatly, “is not provoked”, almost takes one’s breath away. Yet that is what this new kind of love can be, even in weak humans such as we are! This new kind of love, called by Jesus, “agape”, is a wonder.

8. Agape takes no account of evil. It must be of a heavenly sort to do this. Think how natural it is to pass judgment upon another. But here is a new kind of power that takes suspicion and bitter criticism out of us. This new kind of love is not of earth.

9. Agape rejoiceth not in unrighteousness. Some of us may be shocked to know how much of our dream material is in sympathy with unrighteousness. How we rejoice over our enemy’s fall, or trials! How we long for revenge! But this new kind of love does away with all this.

10. Agape rejoices with the truth – only the truth never sides with wrong, even when that wrong would seem to bring happiness.

11. Agape beareth all things. No word back; no retaliation, simply bears all things, in a sweet strong way.

12. Agape believeth all things. Faith is the first fruit of this new kind of love. Men of great love, this new kind of love, will be men of great faith. It is natural to believe in one we love. This new kind of love is a faith-maker.

13. Agape hopeth all things. This new kind of love runs the first real optimism factory. Here Hope is a made on a solid business basis, the real hope, built to live, to stand. All other hopes are built on sand hills, this on the eternal Rock of heaven’s foundation.

14. Agape endures all things. Here is the test of the reality of it. Endures in cold and storm, in failure and success, in sickness and health, in poverty and riches, in good report and bad, in shame and evil repute. It never lets go, it has the grip of heaven’s love. Poor human love fails here as did the magicians of Egypt when the test of life came to them. Human love fails, this new kind of love endures.

15. Agape NEVER FAILS. Over against the universal bankruptcy of human love here is a love that never goes into bankruptcy.

Here is a power that conquers hell, a power that conquers self!

Here is the mother’s hope, here is the father’s power.

Here is the Christian’s never failing means of success.

Here the preacher wins, and the evangelist sees victory in every field.

Blessed Agape! The new kind of love which Jesus introduced by way of the Cross. – E.W.K.


This article appears in the October 1928 issue of Exploits of Faith, the magazine published by F.F. Bosworth. It is available through the Flower Pentecostal Heritage Center (iFPHC.org)
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Reminder: "F.F. Bosworth History" is now on Twitter. Follow @bosworth_fred

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Note: My book, F.F. Bosworth: The Man Behind "Christ the Healer," can be purchased here with a 25% discount. Use the discount code: bosworth25.


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Want to know more
about F.F. Bosworth?

Follow the Bosworth Matters blog!
Start here:

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For more information:
Visit the F.F. Bosworth page here. Questions about the research and commentary on F.F. Bosworth may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III, Ph.D., via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com. For updates on F.F. Bosworth history, simply follow this blog or @bosworth_fred and @Roscoebarnes3 on Twitter. #ChristTheHealer #BosworthMention #BosworthMatters


Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Tracey J. Arbuthnot named Programs Director at MTC/Wilkinson County Correctional Facility

Tracey J. Arbuthnot, Programs Director

WOODVILLE, Miss. -- Tracey J. Arbuthnot, longtime Case Manager Supervisor, is the new Programs Director for MTC/Wilkinson County Correctional Facility (WCCF).

Arbuthnot has been employed at the facility since November 1997. She has worked as a Correctional Officer, Records Clerk, Case Manager, and Classification Coordinator. A 1988 graduate of Wilkinson County High School (WCHS), Arbuthnot is also a graduate of Copiah Lincoln Community College, Alcorn State University, and Hope Bible Institute, where she is currently working on a master’s degree in Theology.

WCCF is a maximum security facility that houses 950 male offenders. It is privately operated by MTC or Management & Training Corporation of Utah.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

What Ern Baxter Really Thought of William Branham

A look at his 1978 interview with New Wine Magazine

By Roscoe Barnes III, PhD

#FFBosworth
#ErnBaxter
#WilliamBranham

Ern Baxter
(1914-1993)

Note: In 2018 I wrote about an interview of Ern Baxter that was conducted by Dewey Friedel. The interview, which was undated, reportedly occurred around 1991, according to one source. A transcript of the interview was culled from four videos entitled “Life on Wings – Interviews with Dr. Ern Baxter.” It was published as a book, which has been called “Life on Wings Transcripts.” The book was released by Ritch Carlton, Baxter’s administrator. For more information on the Dewey Friedel interview, see the article, “Why Ern Baxter Left the Ministry of William Branham” at this link.

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‘Awesome Account from Ern’s time 
with William Branham’

The December 1978 issue of New Wine Magazine featured a fascinating interview of Ern Baxter in which he talked about William Branham. Baxter opened up and shared what he really thought about Branham, who has been described as the pacesetter of the post-World War II healing revival.

Among other things, Baxter answered questions about the spiritual climate and the lack of the supernatural in the mid-1940s, the time when Branham burst onto the scene. He mentioned F.F. Bosworth, but did not elaborate on his ministry with Branham. “F.F. Bosworth joined up later than I did and shared in some of the meetings,” he said.

In his description of Branham, Baxter clearly identified him as the acknowledged leader of the healing revival that occurred in the 1940s and 1950s. He spoke about the accuracy of Branham’s “word of knowledge” that worked with his amazing gift of healing and the unusual way in which Branham received his ministry without any links to Pentecostalism or other healing revivalists.

Baxter also addressed the issue of speaking in tongues, Branham’s own Pentecostal experience, and the “end of that era of the healing revival.” Near the end of the interview, he talked about the failure of Branham and his own reason for leaving Branham’s ministry. Below are some of the highlights from the interview.

The entire New Wine interview can be read here.

 ‘Fountainhead’ of the revival

Baxter, who spent a number of years managing Branham's ministry, noted Branham was indeed the pacesetter of the Post-World War II healing revival, which occurred at a time when miracles of healing were sorely lacking in the church. “He was really the fountainhead of the healing revival of the 50’s and 60’s,” he said.

According to Baxter, the spiritual climate at the time was “very low.” “When William Branham came on the scene, he was the only one who had a genuine healing ministry at that time,” Baxter said. “Even the Jeffreys brothers from Great Britain had passed the peak of their ministry which was in the late 1930s.”

Because the supernatural element in the church appeared to be missing, what Branham brought was “newsworthy because of its relative novelty,” Baxter said.

‘Word of Knowledge’

Although simple and somewhat illiterate, Branham possessed an ability that was unheard of, according to Baxter. He had “a tremendous word of knowledge” that was 100 % accurate, Baxter said. He noted: “Branham never once made a mistake with the word of knowledge in all the years I was with him. That covers, in my case, thousands of instances.”

But long before his vocal use of the word of knowledge, in which he would give detailed description of people’s conditions, Branham was able to detect and identify diseases through a physical phenomenon in his hand, according to Baxter.

He would take the hand of the person in his. Immediately at the base of his thumb, in the thick part of his hand, there would be a specific manifestation according to the sickness or need. From seeing the phenomenon so often, I began to pick up what these were and became adept at reading them. Tuberculosis was a light pink flush. Cancer was an angry red appearance in which the ball of his thumb just seemed to surge like a wave.

Speaking in tongues

Branham was simply unique. Although well received by Pentecostals, he apparently had no knowledge of some of the biggest healing revivalists before him, like Charles Price, and “no direct link with pentecostalism in terms of his gift,” according to Baxter. He explained that Branham had no human models for his ministry, “certainly not in the realm of his word of knowledge,” and he was not inspired by any men or ministries before him. “He just seemed to break from a whole new source,” he said.

According to Baxter, Branham did not believe in evidential tongues. In fact, he said, Branham once told him “he didn’t believe that tongues was the evidence of the baptism.” When Baxter asked him directly about speaking in tongues, Branham reportedly said he had prayed about it while attending a Pentecostal mission. He told God: “These are apparently the only people that will accept my gift – let me talk in tongues so I’ll be acceptable.” At that time, Branham said, “God let him talk in tongues.” However, he never spoke in tongues again, according to Baxter. Even so, it seemed, the Pentecostals embraced him.

Public perception

When asked how Branham was received by people in the 1950s, Baxter said he was popular among the “common people,” and that was because of his supernatural gift. “But to most ministers he was an enigma from the very beginning,” Baxter said. “First of all, he was theologically, as well as academically, illiterate. When he would speak, his English grammar was bad, and his theology worse.” Baxter said he joined Branham’s ministry, in part, “to try to articulate and provide an apologetic for his ministry.”

Waning of the healing revival

In spite of all the good that was accomplished by the healing revival, the movement had its problems and it began losing steam. The evangelists who played a major role in the movement found themselves facing “major unprecedented problems,” according to Baxter. He observed:

Men were suddenly ushered into very prominent, eye-catching, supernatural ministries. Many of them couldn’t handle it personally. One of the sad aspects of the healing movement is the personal shipwrecks and breakdowns. I think the healing movement began to subside because of the way it was mishandled.

Some of the evangelists fell prey to personal temptation. Some got caught up in competition with other evangelists, while some made exaggerated claims about miracles and the size of their audience. Still others were carried away by fame and extravagance. Concerned, Baxter wrote an article for The Voiceof Healing that offered a stern warning to the evangelists. He titled it, “The Curse of Carnal Comparisons.” He wrote “that there was a good deal of Corinthianism already in the healing movement.” If things did not change “to remedy” the situation, “this movement would self-destruct,” he wrote. The evangelists were not pleased with the article.  

End of a ministry

Near the end of the interview, New Wine asked, “What brought William Branham’s ministry to a close?” Baxter said Branham got into error and stepped outside his boundaries as a “miracle worker.”

Citing Romans 12, Baxter said Christians “must walk within the confines of our gift.” He explained: “If a miracle worker, who may be used mightily in working miracles, steps over the boundaries of that gift and presumes, to be a teacher when God has not called him to teach, then he is violating the rule of walking within his grace.”

Baxter said he cautioned Branham about his “esoteric” messages, something he saw early on. In fact, he said, he “urged him not to say some things in public.” But when Branham continued, Baxter left his ministry. He concluded: “Branham, as a miracle worker, had a real place. Branham as a teacher was outside his calling. The fruits of his teaching ministry are not good.”

Conclusion

In closing, Baxter mentioned two important lessons the church can take from Branham and the healing revival: First, nobody can afford to violate plurality and walk alone. It doesn’t matter how gifted they might be. Second, “man does not live by miracles alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.”

Miracles and signs have their place in the church, but they are not food, Baxter explained. Rather, “they are signs to tell you where the food is. If you try to live on the signs, you get unbalanced nutrition,” he said.

Related articles:

 Why Ern Baxter Left the Ministry of William Branham: A Look at Problematic Concerns About Faith and ‘Borderline Psychic” Phenomena. See here.

“Brother Branham, you’re wrong”: F.F. Bosworth’s Surprising Rebuke of William Branham. See here.
---------------------------

Reminder: "F.F. Bosworth History" is now on Twitter. Follow @bosworth_fred

-------------------------

Note: My book, F.F. Bosworth: The Man Behind "Christ the Healer," can be purchased here with a 25% discount. Use the discount code: bosworth25.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Want to know more
about F.F. Bosworth?

Follow the Bosworth Matters blog!
Start here:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

For more information:
Visit the F.F. Bosworth page here. Questions about the research and commentary on F.F. Bosworth may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III, Ph.D., via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com. For updates on F.F. Bosworth history, simply follow this blog or @bosworth_fred and @Roscoebarnes3 on Twitter. #ChristTheHealer #BosworthMention #BosworthMatters

New Mississippi History Now article published

( Click on image to enlarge. ) This announcement appeared in the MDAH Weekly Update newsletter (11.18.24). See article at this link: http://...