Showing posts with label Woolworth sit-in. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Woolworth sit-in. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 10, 2017

Rare audio recording of Anne Moody

The 1969 interview, conducted by Commissioner William H. Booth of the New York City Commission on Human Rights, sheds light on stories in her famous book

By Roscoe Barnes III
Chairman, Anne Moody History Project
Copyright© 2017

#AnneMoody

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Anne Moody (1940-2015) 

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Monday, Oct. 9, 2017, was the day I wanted to scream, “Eureka!”

The reason? I found an audio recording of civil rights pioneer Anne Moody, author of Coming of Age in Mississippi. And it's nearly 30 minutes in length.

I was using Google to search for an article in The New York Times when I stumbled across a link for a 1969 audio recording of Moody. When I saw it, I felt a sense of nervousness and excitement because I didn’t know that the recording existed. I had previously searched for both audio and video recordings of her and had only found a short video clip of her at the Woolworth sit-in in 1963, but there was no sound. No recording of her voice. I had read her book, learned of her speaking ability, and spoken with a number of her family members, but I had not heard her voice. What did she sound like?

When I found this recording, I found an important piece of history, a significant link to our past. It was, as scholars have put it, a real treasure. And it seemed to fall from heaven. It was exactly what I needed.

The recorded interview is conducted by Commissioner William H. Booth of the New York City Commission on Human Rights. It is presented online courtesy of the NYC Municipal Archives WNYC Collection. The interview is part of the series, “The Black Man in America,” which, according to Booth, is “devoted to examining the history and life of African Americans and the contributions they have made -- and are making -- to the material, cultural and spiritual wealth of this county.”

In 1969, the time of the recording, Moody was 28 years of age and married to Austin Straus, a young Jewish poet. They were living in New York. Her book, Coming of Age in Mississippi, was published a year earlier by Dial Press. Booth notes that the book had won “wide acclaim.”

Angie Creech Green, a retired English teacher, listened to the recording and said she was impressed with the former civil rights worker: “She is so articulate and holds her ground with the interviewer.”

Moody’s sister, Frances Jefferson, was touched by the recording. After listening, she offered a word of gratitude.

“Thank you so much,” she said. “It’s lovely to hear my sister’s voice.”

Moody grew up in the segregated south where she faced racism and bigotry while trying to overcome poverty. She was born in 1940 in the small rural town of Centreville, Miss. She was raised by parents who worked as sharecroppers in Wilkinson County in southwest Mississippi. In the interview, Moody “shares her views on prejudice, and her eventual realization that the issues she has confronted are in fact prevalent in many other parts of America and the world,” according to the WYNC website.

The interview opens with Booth asking Moody about her book being compared with Manchild in the Promised Land (1965), a novel by Claude Brown, and Down These Mean Streets (1967) by Piri Thomas.

Moody replies by stating: “I would say any book … primarily written by a Negro and concerns his struggle… his struggle to exist, can be compared to Manchild … [It] can certainly be compared to the life of any Negro in America, I would say. In a certain way… we’re all in same bag.”

Moody notes that her “book is a little different … because life in the south, life in the rural south, is much different from life in the ghetto.”

Throughout the interview, Moody recounts some of the stories narrated in her book. She also elaborates on some of the sensitive stories that are now well-known from her book, including the hatred she felt towards blacks for not standing up to racism, and the hatred she felt towards whites for terrorizing and killing people of color. She mentions Emmett Till, who was 14 when he was lynched in 1955 in Mississippi. She also talks about the impact of poverty, and how she often went hungry.

When asked about her life growing up in the south, Moody said the thing that stood out for her was “being hungry most of the time” and waiting for her mother to come out of the field. She said she was also lonely.

I invite you to take a moment and listen to this piece of history. Discover Anne Moody. Hear her voice. Feel her passion. Begin right here.

Reference:
Website: http://www.wnyc.org/story/anne-moody
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For more information: 
See the Anne Moody page here.
Questions about the Anne Moody History Project may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com For updates on Anne Moody history and the on-going work of this community service project, simply follow this blog or follow AMHP on Twitter (@AnneMoodyHP). #ComingOfAgeinMississippi

Tuesday, September 12, 2017

Moody, others made the world better

#AnneMoody

Note: Kevin Cooper, publisher of The Natchez Democrat (Natchez, Miss.), has written a powerful op-ed piece on Anne Moody and the #AnneMoodyDay Celebration set for noon Friday, Sept. 15, 2017, in her hometown of Centreville, Miss. Cooper captures both the essence and pathos of what we're trying to do in honoring Anne Moody and keeping her legacy alive. He correctly notes that sadly her name is not as well known as it should be. But we at the Anne Moody History Project are hoping to change that with help from Moody's family, the community, the press, and elected officials. 

When Cooper writes that "somehow it seems she deserves more  than just a road sign," we totally agree. In fact, we have outlined some of the steps we're taking to honor her name and contributions as a noted author, citizen, and civil rights pioneer (See Promoting Anne Moody). We intend to use every available resource, including libraries, museums, and social media, to tell her story so that future generations will know of her sacrifice.

We are grateful to Cooper and The Natchez Democrat for their coverage of this historic event. What Cooper has shared in this moving article is highly significant and should be passed on to people everywhere. He has successfully and powerfully captured in a few words a story that should never be forgotten. And for that, we say, thanks! -- Roscoe Barnes III, Chairman, Anne Moody History Project
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Moody, others made the world better



 By Kevin Cooper
The Natchez Democrat

Published 11:36 pm Saturday, September 9, 2017
More than 50 years after she was mocked and demoralized for having the audacity to question a fundamentally wrong status quo, civil rights activist and author Anne Moody will be honored Friday in her hometown of Centreville.

The town plans to name a street after Moody and hold a ceremony to commemorate the event on Moody’s birthday. She died in 2015 at age 74.

While Moody is certainly worthy of honor, somehow it seems she deserves more than just a road sign.

For many Americans, her name may be unfamiliar, but for Mississippians her name should be familiar, but sadly it’s not as well known as it should be.

Her 1968 book, “Coming of Age in Mississippi,” was a raw look at her life as a black person living in the Jim Crow era of Mississippi.

Aside from her landmark book, Moody may be most well known for something that today seems unbelievably common — she sat at a lunch counter at Woolworth’s store in Jackson during a May 28, 1963, sit-in protest.

Moody was one of three black students from Tougaloo College participating in the sit-in. The others were Memphis Norman and Pearlena Lewis.

The three prayed at the counter. Their action was part of a wider move to protest mistreatment of black people in Jackson — and the greater South as well.

Because the students were black and the lunch counter was segregated, a mob of white teenagers and young men began harassing them.

The trio was joined at some point by freedom rider Joan Trumpauer.

The participants were simply sitting quietly, trying to protest the racial segregation without violence, when the mob took matters into their own hands.

A newspaper photographer, Fred Blackwell, captured what became an iconic image showing the utter depravity of Mississippi’s racial problems.

Mob members look on smugly, some smiling, while others poured items on the trio of protestors trying to degrade them enough to make them leave.

“The mob started smearing us with ketchup, mustard, sugar, pies and everything on the counter. Soon Joan and I were joined by John Salter, but the moment he sat down he was hit on the jaw with what appeared to be brass knuckles. Blood gushed from his face and someone threw salt into the open wound.”

The three sat still, trying to avoid further conflict.

When the mob realized their humiliation effort had not worked they resorted to more violence.

“I was snatched from my stool by two high school students,” she wrote, recounting the experience. “I was dragged about 30 feet toward the door by my hair when someone made them turn me loose.”

The visuals — both the famous photo of the abuse at the sit-in and the word pictures Moody’s descriptions provide — are difficult to comprehend.

The South operated under a system of institutional bullying.

Sadly, Moody was one of literally thousands of Americans who were abused by the morally warped system of segregation.

Fortunately for our country, Moody and others had the courage to stand up against the wrongs of society. Their efforts ultimately led to a nation of improved equality.

America certainly is not perfect, but through the efforts of heroes such as Anne Moody, Memphis Norman, Pearlena Lewis, Joan Trumpauer and John Salter our world is better than it was for past generations.

For that we should all be grateful. 

Kevin Cooper is publisher of The Natchez Democrat. He can be reached at 601-445-3539 or kevin.cooper@natchezdemocrat.com 
COPYRIGHT © 2017, Mississippi's Best Community Newspaper
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Editor's Note:
Questions about the Anne Moody History Project may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com For updates on Anne Moody history and the on-going work of this community service project, simply follow this blog or follow AMHP on Twitter (@AnneMoodyHP). #ComingOfAgeinMississippi 

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