Showing posts with label Tougaloo College. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tougaloo College. Show all posts

Monday, February 5, 2018

This Day in Anne Moody History - February 5

On Feb. 5, 2015, Anne Moody, author of Coming of Age in Mississippi, died at her home in Gloster, Miss. She was 74. Moody grew up in Centreville, Miss. She worked as a civil rights activist while attending Tougaloo College in the early 1960s. Her book was published in 1968.

#AnneMoody #OnThisDay

To learn more about Anne Moody, visit here.


Tuesday, January 16, 2018

Rev. Ed King Remembers Anne Moody

He Calls Her ‘One of the Heroines of the Movement’

By Roscoe Barnes III
Chairman, Anne Moody History Project
Copyright © 2017

#AnneMoody




"One of the heroines of the movement

This phone interview of civil rights pioneer Ed King took place on Wednesday, December 20, 2017. I had called his office a couple of days earlier asking for a short interview about Anne Moody. He returned my call and spent a few minutes answering questions. In this brief audio clip, I ask him how Moody should be remembered. He quickly notes that she should be remembered as “one of the heroines of the movement.”

Here’s his full statement:

"She should be remembered as one of the heroines of the movement, one of the people who took first steps in the Jackson movement. When she moved out with the others at Woolworth, no one knew what would happen. They thought they might be arrested. But she was willing to move, knowing that somebody had to do something, and not wait to see what were the consequences of doing it or even if it might be successful." 

King, who was the chaplain at Tougaloo College in the early 1960s, was considered a major figure of the civil rights movement. He is the co-author of Ed King’s Mississippi: Behind the Scenes of Freedom Summer. (University Press of Mississippi, 2014). Like others in the movement, King paid the price for being a civil rights leader. He suffered beatings, threats, and sometimes found his life on the line. For a moving profile of King, see “The Rev. Ed King” by Lynette Hanson in the Jackson Free Press (Thursday, October 30, 2003). Article available here.

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Would you like to know more about Anne Moody?
Visit the Anne Moody page here!

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For more information: 
See the Anne Moody page here.
Questions about the Anne Moody History Project may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com. For updates on Anne Moody history and the on-going work of this community service project, simply follow this blog or follow AMHP on Twitter (@AnneMoodyHP). #ComingOfAgeinMississippi

Friday, December 22, 2017

Recognizing Anne Moody

Giving Credit to Whom it is Due

By Roscoe Barnes III
Chairman, Anne Moody History Project
Copyright © 2017

#AnneMoody


Anne Moody's book, Coming of Age in Mississippi, will
soon turn 50. It was first published on December 3, 1968
-------------------------------------------------

This month, as we celebrate the Christmas holiday season, my mind is on the legacy and life history of civil rights pioneer Anne Moody. Forty-nine years ago this month, her autobiography, Coming of Age in Mississippi, was published by Dial. And thankfully, it is still in print and still being read in schools throughout the United States.

Her achievement as a literary giant prompts me to reflect on her level of prestige and her place in our history. At the same time, I find myself thinking about her struggles. I think about what it was like for her growing up as a poor black child in southwest Mississippi during the Jim Crow era. I’m also thinking of the sacrifices she made in the interest of freedom and justice, and all the other things that she did to make life better for others.

Moody was, by all accounts, an unexpected star. According to Ed King, former chaplain at Tougaloo College, she was “one of the heroines of the civil rights movement.” Moody was a gentle warrior and a strong black woman who risked her own life in the fight against bigotry, segregation and discrimination. She overcame poverty, hate, and negative stereotypes that smothered rural Mississippi and held black people down. She was jailed and sometimes beaten. She participated in some of the historic peaceful protests of the 1960s. She also worked with major leaders of the movement. Through it all, she never forgot her roots. And fortunately for us, she lived to tell her story.

This Christmas, I am personally thankful to her for the gift of Coming of Age in Mississippi. I am also grateful to Jackie Robinson for encouraging her to write the book. She died in 2015 at the age of 74, but her book lives on.

Over the past few weeks, news reports in Mississippi have touched on the state’s civil rights history. Some of this interest was generated, no doubt, by news of the official opening of the Civil Rights Museum in Jackson, which occurred on Saturday, December 9, 2017. While it was certainly important to discuss the contributions of Medgar Evers, Fannie Lou Hamer, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and other civil rights workers/leaders, it would have been good, I think, to give more attention to Moody.

Moody’s book was originally published in 1968. According to her sister, Frances Jefferson, and Random House, the hardback edition rolled off the press on December 3, 1968. Next year will be the book’s 50th anniversary.

Coming of Age was a big deal when it came out, and it’s still a big deal now, nearly fifty years later,” wrote civil rights author M.J. O’Brien. “It is read in literature and history classes in high schools, colleges and universities throughout the country, indeed, around the world. It is one of those rare sorts of books that has never gone out of print. It is a modern-day classic.” 

O’Brien is the author of We Shall Not Be Moved: The Jackson Woolworth's Sit-In and the Movement It Inspired  (University Press of Mississippi, 2013). Earlier this month, he visited a Mississippi prison where Moody was being recognized by a state senator. He commented: “It’s high time that she gets that kind of recognition.”

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Visit here to see how we’re 
working to keep her legacy alive!

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Despite the extraordinary success of Moody’s book, including her work as a civil rights pioneer, her name is noticeably absent in many discussions about history in general and civil rights in particular. That is unfortunate.

As a number of people have observed, Moody has not been given the attention she deserves. In an opinion piece published in The Natchez Democrat, Publisher Kevin Cooper noted, “For many Americans, her name may be unfamiliar, but for Mississippians her name should be familiar, but sadly it’s not as well known as it should be.”

A similar view is shared by Darrell S. White, director of the Natchez Museum of African American History & Culture, who believes that more should be done to recognize Moody. In a September 2017 email, he wrote, “The motto of the museum is ‘WE exist to tell our story,’ --  the story of Ann Moody deserves far more exposure than what has been previously offered.”

That sentiment was also echoed by Tracy Carr, director of the Mississippi Library Commission. In an interview earlier this year, Carr stated she was surprised at the lack of attention that had been given to Moody’s work. She commented: “I was a little shocked that she hadn’t gotten the recognition she deserved.”

With the aforementioned views in mind, I want say that one of my Christmas wishes this year, and for the foreseeable future, is for Anne Moody to get the recognition she deserves. May she receive all of the credit she is due.

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Visit here to see the timeline of important
events in Anne Moody’s life history!

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For more information: 
See the Anne Moody page here.
Questions about the Anne Moody History Project may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com. For updates on Anne Moody history and the on-going work of this community service project, simply follow this blog or follow AMHP on Twitter (@AnneMoodyHP). #ComingOfAgeinMississippi

Tuesday, November 14, 2017

Farewell to Anne Moody: U.S. Congressman Bennie Thompson’s statement on passing of civil rights icon

By Roscoe Barnes III
Chairman, Anne Moody History Project
Copyright © 2017

#AnneMoody

 
U.S. Congressman Bennie Thompson

When Anne Moody passed on Feb. 5, 2017, U.S. Congressman Bennie Thompson was one of the first to publicly share the news. On Feb. 9, 2017, he posted the news on his website.

"I am deeply saddened by the death of Anne Moody,” he wrote. “Anne dedicated her life to ensuring equality for others. Her sacrifices will never be forgotten and her legacy will live on in the hearts of many.”

The congressman went on to offer condolences to her family “and all others who mourn her passing.” In addition to her son, Sascha, he listed the names of her sisters, Adline Moody, Virginia Gibson, Frances Jefferson and Vallery Jefferson; and her brothers, Ralph Jefferson, James Jefferson and Kenneth Jefferson. He mistakenly omitted the name, Fred Moody Jr., the oldest brother.

“I hope that they will take comfort in her impact throughout this country," the congressman said.

Soon after he broke the news, the story of Moody’s passing began appearing in newspapers throughout the United States. Her sister, Adline, informed the media that she had been struggling with dementia in her later years and that she was living in Gloster, Miss., at the time of her death.

Thompson, a Democrat, represents Mississippi’s Second Congressional District, which includes much of western Mississippi. He is serving his 13th term and is considered “the longest-serving African-American elected official in the State of Mississippi and the lone Democrat in the Mississippi Congressional Delegation,” according to his website.

That Thompson would be the one to take the lead in recognizing Moody is no surprise given his background. In addition to having grown up in Mississippi, he was also inspired by leaders in the civil rights movement. Like Moody, Thompson is a graduate of Tougaloo College. In fact, he graduated in 1968, the same year that her book, Coming of Age in Mississippi, was published by Dial Press.

While attending Tougaloo, he apparently shared some of the same interests as Moody. He also displayed some of the same passion as Moody by becoming an activist. His website notes:


“He began his grassroots political activism being a civil rights champion through the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) while a student at Tougaloo College – a private historically black college in Jackson, Mississippi. He organized voter registration drives for African-Americans throughout the Mississippi Delta on behalf of the organization before graduating….”

In a December 2014 statement honoring Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church in the Congressional Record, Thompson cites Moody’s book to highlight the important role the church played during the civil rights movement. He notes:


Mount Zion continued to serve the African-American community religiously and socially. During the summer of 1964, Mount Zion was the location of a pivotal moment in our state’s civil rights struggle. In her autobiography, Coming of Age in Mississippi, Ann Moody notes that Mount Zion was the biggest Negro church in Canton and the center of the local marches.

While Moody may have lived in seclusion during her final years, according to some reports, it is good to know that her death did not go unnoticed by respected leaders, such as Thompson, and major news media outlets.

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Would you like to know more about Anne Moody?
Visit the Anne Moody page here!

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U.S. Congressman Bennie Thompson’s Statement
  
Biography of U.S. Congressman Bennie Thompson
https://benniethompson.house.gov/about

Mississippi’s 2nd Congressional District

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For more information: 
See the Anne Moody page here.
Questions about the Anne Moody History Project may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com For updates on Anne Moody history and the on-going work of this community service project, simply follow this blog or follow AMHP on Twitter (@AnneMoodyHP). #ComingOfAgeinMississippi

Tuesday, September 12, 2017

Moody, others made the world better

#AnneMoody

Note: Kevin Cooper, publisher of The Natchez Democrat (Natchez, Miss.), has written a powerful op-ed piece on Anne Moody and the #AnneMoodyDay Celebration set for noon Friday, Sept. 15, 2017, in her hometown of Centreville, Miss. Cooper captures both the essence and pathos of what we're trying to do in honoring Anne Moody and keeping her legacy alive. He correctly notes that sadly her name is not as well known as it should be. But we at the Anne Moody History Project are hoping to change that with help from Moody's family, the community, the press, and elected officials. 

When Cooper writes that "somehow it seems she deserves more  than just a road sign," we totally agree. In fact, we have outlined some of the steps we're taking to honor her name and contributions as a noted author, citizen, and civil rights pioneer (See Promoting Anne Moody). We intend to use every available resource, including libraries, museums, and social media, to tell her story so that future generations will know of her sacrifice.

We are grateful to Cooper and The Natchez Democrat for their coverage of this historic event. What Cooper has shared in this moving article is highly significant and should be passed on to people everywhere. He has successfully and powerfully captured in a few words a story that should never be forgotten. And for that, we say, thanks! -- Roscoe Barnes III, Chairman, Anne Moody History Project
______________________________________

Moody, others made the world better



 By Kevin Cooper
The Natchez Democrat

Published 11:36 pm Saturday, September 9, 2017
More than 50 years after she was mocked and demoralized for having the audacity to question a fundamentally wrong status quo, civil rights activist and author Anne Moody will be honored Friday in her hometown of Centreville.

The town plans to name a street after Moody and hold a ceremony to commemorate the event on Moody’s birthday. She died in 2015 at age 74.

While Moody is certainly worthy of honor, somehow it seems she deserves more than just a road sign.

For many Americans, her name may be unfamiliar, but for Mississippians her name should be familiar, but sadly it’s not as well known as it should be.

Her 1968 book, “Coming of Age in Mississippi,” was a raw look at her life as a black person living in the Jim Crow era of Mississippi.

Aside from her landmark book, Moody may be most well known for something that today seems unbelievably common — she sat at a lunch counter at Woolworth’s store in Jackson during a May 28, 1963, sit-in protest.

Moody was one of three black students from Tougaloo College participating in the sit-in. The others were Memphis Norman and Pearlena Lewis.

The three prayed at the counter. Their action was part of a wider move to protest mistreatment of black people in Jackson — and the greater South as well.

Because the students were black and the lunch counter was segregated, a mob of white teenagers and young men began harassing them.

The trio was joined at some point by freedom rider Joan Trumpauer.

The participants were simply sitting quietly, trying to protest the racial segregation without violence, when the mob took matters into their own hands.

A newspaper photographer, Fred Blackwell, captured what became an iconic image showing the utter depravity of Mississippi’s racial problems.

Mob members look on smugly, some smiling, while others poured items on the trio of protestors trying to degrade them enough to make them leave.

“The mob started smearing us with ketchup, mustard, sugar, pies and everything on the counter. Soon Joan and I were joined by John Salter, but the moment he sat down he was hit on the jaw with what appeared to be brass knuckles. Blood gushed from his face and someone threw salt into the open wound.”

The three sat still, trying to avoid further conflict.

When the mob realized their humiliation effort had not worked they resorted to more violence.

“I was snatched from my stool by two high school students,” she wrote, recounting the experience. “I was dragged about 30 feet toward the door by my hair when someone made them turn me loose.”

The visuals — both the famous photo of the abuse at the sit-in and the word pictures Moody’s descriptions provide — are difficult to comprehend.

The South operated under a system of institutional bullying.

Sadly, Moody was one of literally thousands of Americans who were abused by the morally warped system of segregation.

Fortunately for our country, Moody and others had the courage to stand up against the wrongs of society. Their efforts ultimately led to a nation of improved equality.

America certainly is not perfect, but through the efforts of heroes such as Anne Moody, Memphis Norman, Pearlena Lewis, Joan Trumpauer and John Salter our world is better than it was for past generations.

For that we should all be grateful. 

Kevin Cooper is publisher of The Natchez Democrat. He can be reached at 601-445-3539 or kevin.cooper@natchezdemocrat.com 
COPYRIGHT © 2017, Mississippi's Best Community Newspaper
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Editor's Note:
Questions about the Anne Moody History Project may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com For updates on Anne Moody history and the on-going work of this community service project, simply follow this blog or follow AMHP on Twitter (@AnneMoodyHP). #ComingOfAgeinMississippi 

Friday, August 4, 2017

Anne Moody leaves treasure trove of unpublished manuscripts

By Roscoe Barnes III
Chairman, Anne Moody History Project
Copyright© 2017

#AnneMoody

NOTE: I've been informed that Anne Moody's papers are no longer available at Emory University.

When Anne Moody spoke of her writing projects in an interview in 1985, she seemed excited about nine unpublished book manuscripts she had written at the time. She talked about them with passion and seemed eager to have them published. But for some reason, the manuscripts never saw publication.

When Moody died at the age of 74 on Feb. 5, 2015, in Gloster, Miss., she had only two books published to her credit. They included her famous autobiography, Coming of Age in Mississippi (1968), and her collection of short stories in Mr. Death: Four Stories (1975).

This book consists of four stories that were originally a part of Variations on a Dream of Death.  With only 102 pages, it was published in 1975 by Harper & Row. First edition was published as hardback. Amazon has a hardback copy listed at $48 and a paperback listed at $299.
Although much has been written about Coming of Age, which has remained in print since its publication in 1968, little is known about Mr. Death. The short story collection, a spinoff from her manuscript, Variations on a Dream of Death, was a break from her autobiographical writings. Amazon reviewer Kristin Traylor gave the book two out of five stars. She wrote: “The stories were all tragic, with characters just going straight into their destruction. No real character development. Her memoir, Coming of Age in Mississippi, was fantastic.”

Kirkus Review presented more light on the collection:

“Anne Moody's four stories of death are so impressively crafted that we wonder who (author? editor? promotion department?) designated them juvenile fiction. True, three of them have child protagonists, but the fourth--about a young woman and her doomed daughter, whom she believes bears the ""mark"" of a contrary cow her mother-in-law (spitefully, she believes) bestowed on her during her pregnancy--uncompromisingly adheres to the limited outlook of Truelove, the mother. And certainly there is nothing withheld or scaled down in the grisly ""Bobo"" wherein a little gift is eaten by her German shepherd, or any nuance overstated in ""All Burnt Up,"" remarkable for its keen, cool view of tangled interracial feelings and poses in the South. (Moody's protagonists, by the way, are black--a fact that is not incidental but is simply natural and unstated.) Of all the shocking endings only the title story's seems at all constructed or artificial, and even that follows with a good show of inevitability the compelling dream sequence that carries us up to that point. You might not agree with John Donovan's introductory assertion that these bone clean Southern gothics are really about love--but, as with Donovan's own Wild in the World (1971), you won't forget them.”

Moody did not initially consider herself a writer, but she enjoyed success as a best-selling author and she continued to write. Some of her work appeared in magazines, such as Mademoiselle. She has been quoted as saying, "In the beginning I never really saw myself as a writer. I was first and foremost an activist in the civil rights movement in Mississippi."

Why Moody’s other manuscripts were not published is something scholars will need to ponder. I have some personal thoughts about her reasons, but I’m not quite ready to share them. I’m still trying to confirm a few hunches and several stories I’ve heard.

Moody discussed her writings during an interview with Debra Spencer on Feb. 19, 1985, in the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Building. She was joined by her son, Sasha Straus. During the interview, Moody was clear about her intentions to publish. She said: “I do plan to get my books published….” Her unpublished manuscripts consisted of two autobiographical sequels, commentary and fiction. Since this interview occurred in the mid-1980s, it is possible that she wrote other material in her later years. Below is the list of manuscripts she described in the interview.

Anne Moody’s Unpublished Manuscripts

1. Farewell to Too Sweet
A finished manuscript, this is the sequel to Coming of Age in Mississippi. It focuses on Moody’s relationship with her mother, Elmira “Too Sweet” Williams Moody, who died in 1976. According to Moody, “The book began with her in the hospital room; it ends with her death.” Moody said the death of her mother was very traumatic for her.

2. Coming of Age in New York
This one discusses her 10-year marriage to Austin Straus. It covers the years of Moody’s life from 1974 to 1984.

3. Alternatives to Conventional Marriage
Moody described this work as “…a book of interviews with couples who found an alternative to the conventional things.”

4. Variations on a Dream of Death
Her book, Mr. Death, was a spinoff of this manuscript.

5. My Black Woman’s Book
This is a novel. Her friends and others reportedly thought it was her “most interesting piece of work.”

6. The Clay Gully
This is another novel. The idea for the story stemmed from the clay gully behind her grandmother’s house where she and other kids used to play.

7. Who Needs a Mouth?
This book is based on her brother who lost his ability to talk after suffering a head injury as a child. According to Moody, he fell off a table and injured his head. She was inspired to write this book after watching his reaction one day when he looked at his dad who had become angry and started swearing. She said it seemed as if her brother was thinking, “Who needs a mouth if this is all it is used for?” (my paraphrase).

8. Giraffe Book
This is a novel about animals. Said Moody: “I think the giraffe is the most beautiful animal in the world, and this book is about a woman who has a zoo.” The woman tries to use the zoo as a tool for integration in Mississippi. It is her hope that the zoo would engender diversity by attracting people of different races.

9. Apartheid and Worse in the Marshall Islands
According to Moody, this is “a book dealing with the nuclear issue. All the testing of the bomb, the weapons and things there.”

Based on this list, it seems that Moody remained busy as a writer. In the 1980s and 1990s, she also lectured and gave readings at a number of schools, including Tougaloo College. Her papers are housed at Emory University. Let’s hope that some of these manuscripts will soon see the light of publication so that we all may know more about this incredibly gifted woman.

References:

* Kirkus Review of Mr. Death

* I came across the Debra Spencer interview while browsing Wikipedia:
Spencer, Debra (February 19, 1985). "Transcript (74 pp.) of interview with Anne Moody" (PDF). Department of Archives & History Building. Jackson, Mississippi. p. 51. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02. AU 76 OHP 403.

* Anne Moody’s papers are housed at Emory University. They were acquired by the university in 2012. NOTE: PAPERS NO LONGER AVAILABLE.

The Clarion-Ledger article: Anne Moody, author of 'Coming of Age in Mississippi,' has died
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Author’s Note:
Questions about the Anne Moody History Project may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com For updates on Anne Moody history and the on-going work of this community service project, simply follow this blog or follow AMHP on Twitter (@AnneMoodyHP). #ComingOfAgeinMississippi

Friday, July 14, 2017

Anne Moody Timeline - Part 3

By Roscoe Barnes III, Ph.D.
Chairman, Anne Moody History Project
Copyright© 2017
(Updated 6/30/17

This is the third and final part of Anne Moody's timeline. I recently shared it on some of my academic web pages, including Figshare.com (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5165725.v1 )

#AnneMoody

Anne Moody was a civil rights pioneer
and the noted author of
Coming of Age in Mississippi




1980 – She reads from her works, “Mr. Death” and “Bobo,” for Caedmon in New York.

1984 – She gives a 90-minute class presentation at Tougaloo College titled, Anne Moody: My Life Since Coming of Age.

1985 – She presents a reading of her work at Tougaloo College on February 18. She is interviewed by Debra Spencer on February 19 in the Mississippi Department of Archives and History Building. She is joined by her son, Sasha Strauss.

1991 – While living in New York City, she experiences a medical situation that requires the help of John Salter (Hunter Gray), her former Tougaloo professor.

1994 – She encounters a situation in New York City wherein she fears losing her freedom and once again she reaches out to John Salter who comes to her rescue.

1996 – She gives phone interviews from April through July to M. J. O’Brien, who would later publish the book, We Shall Not Be Moved: The Jackson Woolworth’s Sit-In and the Movement It Inspired (University Press of Mississippi, 2013). She lives for a short time on the campus of Tougaloo College.

1999 – Her friend in the movement, C.O. Chinn, is honored for his contributions in the civil rights movement. Canton declares May 2, 1999, as “C.O. Chinn Day.”

2012 – Emory University acquires her personal collection of papers. Collection consists of diaries, letters, photographs, and ephemera.

2013 – State officials unveil a historical marker commemorating the 50th anniversary of the sit-in at Woolworth’s store in Jackson, Miss. Anne does not attend the ceremony. She is mentioned throughout the book, We Shall Not Be Moved: The Jackson Woolworth’s Sit-In and the Movement It Inspired (University Press of Mississippi, 2013). A short clip of her is featured in the documentary, An Ordinary Hero: The True Story of Joan Trumpauer (2013).

2015 – She dies on Thursday, February 5, in her home in the small rural town of Gloster, Miss., in Amite County. Her sister, Adline, tells the Associated Press that she had dementia for several years and that she had stopped eating two days before her death. U.S. Congressman Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS) announces her death in a statement on his website. Her death is reported in major newspapers, including the Washington Post, the New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, USA Today, etc.

Her remains are cremated. A celebration of her life is observed on Saturday, February 14 at the Homochitto Association Development Center near Gloster.

2016 -- Her childhood home on the corner of Hospital Road and Fort Street in Centreville is flooded in August and sustains major damage.

2017 – The Committee for the Anne Moody History Project (AMHP) is formed in March by the staff of Wilkinson County Correctional Facility (WCCF), Woodville, in recognition of Women’s History Month. (Note: WCCF is managed by the Management & Training Corporation of Utah). AMHP’s mission is to honor, promote, and help preserve the legacy of Anne Moody. On May 4, the committee opens Twitter account for @AnneMoodyHP.

On June 5, the Wilkinson County Board of Supervisors approves request by AMHP to name a portion of Highway 24 East “Anne Moody Highway.” On June 12, WCCF hosts a special program to honor Anne Moody. Her brother, the Rev. Fred Moody Jr., is the guest speaker. On June 15, the Centreville Board of Aldermen approves request by AMHP to rename Fort Street “Anne Moody Street.” The board also approves AMHP’s request for a proclamation to be issued for “Anne Moody Day,” which would be celebrated on her birthday, September 15.

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Author’s Note:
Questions about the Anne Moody History Project may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com For updates on Anne Moody history and the on-going work of this community service project, please follow AMHP on Twitter (@AnneMoodyHP). Ideas and suggestions are also welcomed.


Anne Moody Timeline - Part 2

By Roscoe Barnes III, Ph.D.
Chairman, Anne Moody History Project
Copyright© 2017
(Updated 6/30/17)

I recently shared this document on a couple of my academic web pages, including Figshare.com (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5165725.v1 )

#AnneMoody

Anne Moody was a civil rights pioneer
and the noted author of
Coming of Age in Mississippi




1964 – On February 28, her uncle, Clifton Walker, is reportedly murdered by a white mob on East Poor House Road, which is located a few miles north of Woodville. Walker was the brother of Emma, the second wife of Anne’s dad, Fred Moody.

She works for the Congress on Racial Equality (CORE) in the town of Canton, Miss., during what is called “Freedom Summer.” In June, she meets with Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman, and James Chaney, all members of CORE, one week before they go missing and are later found dead, having been murdered by the local Klansmen. June 21, the day they went missing, is reported as the date of their deaths.

She graduates from Tougaloo College with a B.S. degree. She leaves the state of Mississippi. She speaks at United Auto Workers (UAW) convention in Atlantic City and becomes a popular speaker. She meets famous baseball player Jackie Robinson, who encourages her to write a book about her experiences. On August 4, the bodies of Schwerner, Goodman and Chaney are found in a dam near Philadelphia, Miss. Between August and December, she assists Jackie Robinson with his fundraising efforts to build the Chaney-GoodmanSchwerner Memorial Center.

She works as civil rights project coordinator for Cornell University’s School of Labor Relations until 1967.

1965 – She begins writing Coming of Age in Mississippi following encouragement from Jackie Robinson.

1966 – She meets Austin Straus, a white Jewish poet and a graduate student at New York University (NYU), and falls in love. They live together for one year.

1967 – She marries Austin Straus on March 9. She becomes a counselor for New York City’s poverty program. She completes the book, Coming of Age in Mississippi.

1968 – Her book, Coming of Age in Mississippi, is published by Dial. The book is described as an “autobiography of growing up poor and black in the rural south.” It is released in December. The hardcover edition features a photograph of her taken by her husband. The photograph appears on the back cover of the book.

1969 – She travels the country promoting Coming of Age in Mississippi. She appears on numerous TV shows. On April 3, she appears on The Merv Griffin Show. By August, she is exhausted. Coming of Age in Mississippi receives the Brotherhood Award from the National Council of Christians and Jews, and the Best Book of the Year Award from the National Library Association. She is published in Mademoiselle in January. Her article notes her frustration with the civil rights movement.

1970 -- Coming of Age in Mississippi is published in Germany by Fischer-Verlag. Heinrich Ball, a Nobel prize-winner, writes the Foreword. He and his wife translate the book, and it soon becomes a bestseller in Germany. Anne is honored with a silver medal from Mademoiselle. The recognition is part of the magazine’s “New Hopes for the Seventies: 25 to Watch” feature.

1971 – Her son, Sasha Strauss, is born.

1972 – She and her family move to Berlin, where they live until 1974. She receives a German Academic Exchange Service grant – a full-time scholarship from the city of Berlin and a large house. She works as an artist-in-residence in Berlin.

1973 – Her friend in the movement, George Raymond Jr., dies of a heart attack on March 8 at the age of 30 in New Orleans. Raymond was a Freedom Rider and CORE leader.

1974 – She returns to the United States. She learns of a friend, Chinn, being convicted of murder and serving time at Parchman. She returns to Mississippi.

1975 – Her book, Mr. Death: Four Stories, is published by Harper & Row; (1st edition).

1976 – She returns to Mississippi for the second time because her mother is dying. She begins work on a sequel to Coming of Age in Mississippi, titled, Farewell to Too Sweet. Her mother, Too Sweet, dies.

1977 – She and her husband are divorced after 10 years of marriage.

----------------------------------------------------------
Author’s Note:
Questions about the Anne Moody History Project may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com For updates on Anne Moody history and the on-going work of this community service project, please follow AMHP on Twitter (@AnneMoodyHP). Ideas and suggestions are also welcomed.


Anne Moody Timeline - Part 1

By Roscoe Barnes III, Ph.D.
Chairman, Anne Moody History Project
Copyright© 2017
(Updated 6/30/17)

I recently shared this document on a couple of my academic web pages, including Figshare.com (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5165725.v1 )

#AnneMoody

Anne Moody was a civil rights pioneer
and the noted author of
Coming of Age in Mississippi




Note: In presenting this timeline, it is important to note that in the telling of her story, Anne Moody changed the actual names of many people mentioned in the book. These changes included the names of some of her family members.

#AnneMoody
1940 – Anne Moody is born as Essie Mae Moody on September 15 to Fred and Elmira “Too Sweet” Williams Moody near the small town of Centreville, Mississippi, in Wilkinson County.

1952 – She is 12 and in the 6th grade when she and her family move into a house in Ash Quarters near Highway 24 in Centreville. The house is built by her stepdad, Leroy Jefferson. (In her book, Coming of Age in Mississippi, her stepdad is called Raymond.)

1953 – She is 13 when she is baptized in September by Reverend Tyson of Mount Pleasant church, located off of Highway 24 between Centreville and Woodville. She begins working for Linda Jean Jenkins.

1954 – She is 14 and in the 8th grade when she is crowned the homecoming queen of Willis High School (historically black school) in November. Her name is officially changed from “Essie Mae Moody” to “Annie Moody” because of an error on her birth certificate. Her stepdad rents land on the former military camp site, Camp Van Dorm, where he digs up grenades and bombs while plowing with a mule.

1955 – She is 14 (soon to be 15) when she learns of the death of Emmett Till, who is lynched in Mississippi on August 28 at the age of 14. This horrific event becomes a turning point in her life. She is filled with shock and anger.

1956 – She is shaken by the murders of the Taplin family. Eight to nine people were reportedly all burned to death in a house fire on the northwest corner of East Highland Street and South Gordon Street in Centreville. She is 15 when she goes to Baton Rouge, La., for the summer, leaving home for the first time, and stays with her Uncle Ed. She returns to Centreville and becomes a Math tutor for several white teenagers in the home of Mrs. Burke, the mother of Linda Jean Jenkins. She stops working for Mrs. Burke and soon starts working for Mrs. Marcia Hunt, one of the owners of Hunt and Taylor Ladies Shop in Centreville.

1957 – She goes to New Orleans, La., for the summer and works for a month in a chicken factory, which she hates. She returns home to Centreville. She is 17 when she leaves home following a conflict with her stepdad and moves to Woodville, Miss., to live with her dad and his wife, Emma. She attends Johnson High School (historically black school) in Woodville.

1959 – She is awarded a basketball scholarship to attend Natchez Junior College in Natchez, Miss. She graduates from Johnson High School and returns to New Orleans for the summer two days later. On August 14, Samuel O’Quinn, a graduate of Tuskegee Institute, successful businessman and dad of 11, is murdered near Centreville reportedly because of his interest in the NAACP and civil rights. She begins freshman year at Natchez Junior College On August 27, the Rev. Harrison D. Dupree and his family flee their home in Fort Adams (located 19 miles west of Woodville) to escape being lynched by a white mob.

1960 – She is attending Natchez Junior College when she experiences her first kiss.

1961 – She returns to New Orleans after leaving Natchez Junior College. She receives full scholarship to attend Tougaloo College. She starts attending Tougaloo College where she decides to become a member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Medgar Evers, NAACP leader, speaks at the college.

1962 – During the summer, she meets Joan Trumpauer, a white student at Tougaloo, who is also secretary for the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Anne Moody and a friend stage a sit-in on a Trailways bus without approval of any organization. They are threatened and rescued.

1963 – On May 28, she participates in sit-in at the Woolworth’s lunch counter in Jackson. Civil rights activist Medgar Evers is assassinated on June 12. On June 13, she visits Jackson State College to recruit students for the movement and is later arrested. She attends Evers’ funeral on June 15. She participates in the historic March on Washington where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his famous “I Have a Dream” speech on August 28.

On September 15 – her 23rd birthday – she learns of four girls being killed at the 16th Street Baptist Church, Birmingham, Ala., when the church is bombed. This event becomes another turning point for Anne that results in her questioning her faith and the nonviolent movement.

On Friday, November 22, she is working in a restaurant in New Orleans when she learns of President Kennedy being shot and killed.
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Author’s Note:
Questions about the Anne Moody History Project may be directed to Roscoe Barnes III via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com For updates on Anne Moody history and the on-going work of this community service project, please follow AMHP on Twitter (@AnneMoodyHP). Ideas and suggestions are also welcomed.


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