How a Childhood Discovery Contributed to His Success as a Musician and Famous Healing Evangelist
By Roscoe Barnes III
Author, F.F. Bosworth: The Man Behind Christ the Healer
Copyright © 2018
#FFBosworth
#BosworthMatters
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Fred Francis Bosworth (1877-1958)
Photo courtesy of iFPHC.org. |
Note: This is
a snippet of research on Fred Francis ("F.F.") Bosworth taken directly from my doctoral thesis, F.F. Bosworth: A Historical Analysis of the
Influential Factors in His Life and Ministry (University of Pretoria,
2010). The thesis can be read here or at: http://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/26869. A concise overview of my research on Bosworth’s life history is presented in the article, “F.F. Bosworth: A Historical Analysis of
His Ministry Development Using Social Cognitive Career Theory” (Verbatim
etc Ecclesia, April 21, 2011), which can be viewed here.
A
printable PDF version of this article is available here.
Bosworth’s dedication to music is one of several factors
that contributed to his development and success as a famous healing evangelist.
Music was something in which he engaged for most of his life, and a factor that
contributed to his fame. Long before he was criss-crossing the country as an
evangelist, and preaching to large crowds, he toured as a musician and played
before large audiences (Perkins 1921 & 1927; Bosworth no date a). Bosworth
was essentially self-taught and did not have formal training in music (Perkins
1927:64). In addition to the cornet, he exhibited skills for playing the
trombone and trumpet (Perkins 1921 & 1927). He often performed with his
brother, B.B. Bosworth (Perkins 1921 & 1927). During the 1920s, they
published a songbook that was used in their evangelistic healing campaigns (Revival
Flame 192?; Simmons 1997:311; Milburn 1977). This article will show how
Bosworth discovered music and how it played a prominent role in his life and
ministry. It will cover his use of music before and after he began preaching.
Discovery and
Development
F.F. Bosworth discovered a love for music as a child in
Nebraska. It was an experience that occurred, in part, through his relationship
with his father, Burton F. Bosworth, who was a Civil War veteran. Each year his
father would travel to Civil War reunions and other related events held by his
veteran comrades. When he decided to attend a reunion in Kearney, Neb., young
Bosworth asked to accompany him. At first he apparently showed reluctance, but
young Bosworth persisted: “I teased my father until he let me go with him to
the soldier’s re-union” (Bosworth no date a:1). When they arrived at the event,
young Bosworth became intrigued by the 40 brass bands that performed. Bosworth
listened intently as the bands played a number of patriotic songs such as “The
Union Forever,” “Red, White and Blue,” and “Marching through Georgia,” among
others (Perkins 1927:19). During the week that he spent watching and listening
to them, he “took a special interest in a cornet” (Bosworth no date a:2). At
the time, he was not sure about the exact name of the instrument, so he called
it a “horn” (Bosworth no date a:2). He later found a way to acquire the
instrument.
Music in Nebraska
Bosworth wasted no time learning how to play the instrument.
Using a basic instruction book used for an old organ, he taught himself about
musical notes. Before long, he found himself “playing in the juvenile band of
the village and later in the senior band” (Bosworth no date a:2). Bosworth also
studied a book for cornet players called, “Arban’s Method.” “To the study of
this carefully worked-out method, he applied himself with a devotion seldom
excelled by any youth in any pursuit” (Perkins 1927:21).
For Bosworth, playing his new instrument was not merely
an exercise in vanity or something that he could do to just pass away time. In
truth, it was something for which he deeply cared. “He loved his music and the
opportunity to play his cornet in local bands. He loved school somewhat less”
(Blomgren 1963:16). He cared so deeply about music that he practiced at every
opportunity. For instance, when his family moved close to Lincoln in a suburb
called University Place, he worked in a feed store run by his father. When
business was slow, Bosworth picked up his cornet and played.
His diligent practice led to noticeable success: “In a
very short time I was playing a leading part in the Nebraska State Band. I led
a series of twenty concerts in Madison Square, New York” (Bosworth no date
a:1-2). He also played “a leading part in the Nebraska State Band, and the
several literary societies of the town frequently sought him to vary the
programs of their meetings with some of his remarkable solos” (Perkins
1927:21). From most indications, it appears that Bosworth had the skills and
talent needed to become an excellent musical entertainer.
Music in
Fitzgerald
During his time in Fitzgerald, Ga., Bosworth found time
for his music. “He became the director of the local Empire State Band and
toured the state with it. The band rapidly developed into the best amateur
organization in Georgia” (Blomgren 1964:16). When he and his band were ready to
tour, they established a code of conduct that was based on Christian
principles:
Knowing their chief’s Christian
principles, the boys drew up a set of resolutions, which provided that any
member who failed in any way to behave in a gentlemanly manner, when on a trip,
should give up his uniform and pay his own transportation expenses (Perkins
1927:31).
The local newspaper, The Fitzgerald Enterprise, featured
a number of reports about Bosworth and his music. For instance, when he left
town to play for a special event in New York, the newspaper reported: “Fred
Bosworth, Henry Dyer and Pearl Newcomer, went to New York as a part of the
Albany band to welcome [Admiral] Dewey” (The Fitzgerald Enterprise 1899b:5).
This mention was followed by: “O.H. Johnson acts as city clerk until Fred
Bosworth returns from New York and it is plain to be seen that he knows how” (The
Fitzgerald Enterprise 1899b:6).
In another report, Bosworth is mentioned in an
announcement for a concert at New Central Methodist Church that was scheduled
for March 28, 1900 (The Fitzgerald Enterprise 1900a:8). The announcement lists
Bosworth as a cornet player. It also notes his assistance with a choir. Music
was of such importance that he dreamed of doing it professionally in some
capacity (Perkins 1927:36). Despite this dream, however, he all but “dropped
his music because of the incompatibility of its associations from the Christian
standpoint” (Perkins 1927:35-36). He apparently wanted the opportunity use
music as a ministry, to serve God, while blessing others. In time, he would
come to realize his dream and discover the benefits of music that go beyond
secular entertainment.
Music as full-time
ministry
Since the time of his early childhood, Bosworth had
toured and played music before crowds of various sizes. He impressed people of
different backgrounds. In Zion City, Ill., he impressed one of the most
prominent faith healers in the United States, John Alexander Dowie (Blomgren
1964:16). Dowie, a charismatic and controversial leader, had founded Zion City
as a Christian utopia. When he watched a performance by Bosworth, he
immediately hired him to be a band leader (Perkins 1927:36).
According to Sumrall (1995:38), the new job was part of
God’s “getting him to the right place.” It was a place in which Bosworth took a
meager group of musicians and transformed it into an award-winning band that
garnered nation-wide attention. Blomgren writes:
The Zion City Band rapidly
changed from a discordant amateur musical group to one of the largest and
finest musical organization in the entire United States. Fred Bosworth’s
reputation spread far and wide. The band toured the nation and triumph after
triumph brought fame and recognition to Zion City and its founder” (Blomgren
1964:16).
In addition to impressing Dowie, Bosworth also impressed
the critics. After witnessing his concert at Madison Square Garden, a music
critic wrote: “The Concert…was awaited with no little apprehension, but before
the players on the stage had swept the first four bars of the first overture,
all present knew they were listening to real music produced by masters of the
art” (Blomgren 1964:16). When Bosworth experienced the Baptism in the Holy
Spirit, the experience shared a connection to his love of music. For when he
was baptized in the Spirit, he also received a healing: “Previously I had a
spot in my lung from too much cornet playing, and the Lord instantly healed me
of that when he Baptized me with the Holy Ghost” (Bosworth no date a:7).
Music and Church
Planting
Having worked as a band leader in Zion City, Bosworth
knew the joy and the power of music in ministry. He had played in churches and
before large audiences where he witnessed the effects of his musical talents.
Music, he found, brought him fame, prestige and employment. It was something he
skillfully used for entertainment, inspiration and worship. However, in Dallas,
he would also use it for evangelism and church-planting.
Bosworth moved to Dallas in 1909. When he conducted
street meetings in Dallas, he brought along his Bible and trombone.
They first held meetings in
their home, then out under the stars with seats made of logs. Bro Bosworth was
a talented musician, attracting crowds with his trombone playing. He would give
his personal testimony and tell of the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. An old
baseball player by the name of Jimmy Hutton gave his heart to the Lord, and he
became the song leader for Bro. Bosworth. (Loftis 1992:7).
Music and Funerals
In 1919, near the end of the Dallas revival meetings,
Bosworth lost the love of his life. His wife, Estelle, died after a bout with
TB and other illnesses. Her death occurred shortly after the death of their
son, Vernon. Though shaken by the loss, Bosworth drew comfort and strength from
Scripture, the fellowship of his church, and from music. In a letter to his
daughter and mother, Bosworth writes about the eight days he spent with his
wife while she was in a sanatorium in El Paso, Texas. He reports the Lord had
“removed all fear and she could talk bout the funeral and the songs and praise
the Lord for his sweet presence” (Bosworth 1919a). He uses colorful details to
describe her final moments. For example, about 15 minutes before her passing,
they shared a song: “She sang with me “We have an anchor” (Bosworth 1919a). He
admits that while he had shed many tears, it was not the same as with
non-Christians: “[I] have felt wonderfully happy even while weeping” (Bosworth
1919a). Later, after the funeral services, he makes the following observation:
The service opened with “We have
an anchor” after Rev. Gaston told that Moma sang it with me a few minutes
before she died. Bert and Margaret sang a beautiful duet. Emma and Miss McMath
sang another – “Blessed lights of home” I believe it is called—The Chorus “They
are calling, gently calling thee to come.” Bert sang a solo, “The city four
square”…While the people passed by for the last look at Moma’s body a quartette
sang “The city that’s soon coming down,” followed by several others….(Bosworth
1919a).
When Bosworth’s mother died on Nov. 28, 1939, he and his
brother, B.B., used music as a way to honor her and say farewell. Their mother,
who was 86 at the time of her death, had been living with one of her daughters
(The Alliance Weekly 1939:828). F.F. conducted the funeral services at his home
in River Forest, Ill., and his brother, B.B., sang a solo of “Shadows.” The
late Mrs. Bosworth was remembered as one having a “sweet Christian character,”
and as a “Mother of Israel” (The Alliance Weekly 1939:828).
Music in City-wide
Healing Campaigns
After years of using music as a tool of evangelism and as
an integral part of worship services, Bosworth undoubtedly came to see music as
an essential part of his spiritual calling and his ministry repertoire.
Although preaching and prayer held the highest priority, especially in terms of
evangelism and revival meetings, music held a significant role in many, if not
most, of his city-wide healing campaigns.
Music as a Family
Affair
Since his brother, B.B., was also a skilled musician and
fellow minister, the two of them worked together in music, preaching, and
prayer for the sick. On occasion, their wives joined them for musical
performances (Perkins 1921 & 1927). Both solo and duet performances were
presented. F.F. Bosworth’s daughter, Vivien, a pianist, also performed in some
of his meetings (The Alliance Weekly 1925:674). Typically, B.B. led the song
services and sometimes he performed with F.F. At times, B.B. directed a choir.
An example of the brothers’ work can be seen in numerous newspaper and magazine
articles. In Bosworth’s biography (Perkins 1921), the author includes a newspaper
report that mentions the role of music in the Lima, Ohio campaign:
“Brother B.B. Bosworth had
charge of the music and is an accomplished soloist and song leader of a rare
type. His slide-trombone solos were enjoyed by all. The two brothers gave excellent
duets—Brother F.F. Bosworth with his cornet, and Brother B.B. Bosworth with his
trombone” (Perkins 1921:115).
In an article on Bosworth’s revival meetings in Detroit,
Perkins includes another report that mentions his use of music: “The music, which
is in charge of B.B. Bosworth, the younger brother of the evangelist, is
exceptionally handled, and souls are stirred by the sweet songs and inspiring
music” (Perkins 1921:130). The brothers were described as “deeply spiritual
Evangelists” and “most delightful cornet and trombone musicians” (The Alliance
Weekly 1920:606).
Music on Radio
When Bosworth ventured into radio broadcasting, he used
music, along with his teaching, to minister to his audience. His wife was a
favorite with listeners. The July 1931 issue of Exploits of Faith published the
following requests:
We enjoy your programs very much
each morning and we are glad to be able to get you on the radio. We enjoyed
your ministry while you were here in Joliet, and our whole family of five was
saved. We would like to hear Mrs. Bosworth sing “Take Your Burden To the Lord
and Leave It There”, and Mr. Bosworth play it. May God bless you.—The “Maass”
Family, 245 N. Bluff Street, Joliet, Illinois. June 5, 1931 (Exploits of Faith
1931:12).
We also want to thank Station
WHFC for giving the Bosworth Party one-half hour on the air, hoping they will
give them one hour, as we surely enjoy their programs. We are asking Mr.
Bosworth to play a trumpet solo.—Mrs. Raymond Dawson, 608 Niergau Street,
Joliet, Illinois. June 3, 1931 (Exploits of Faith 1931:13).
These comments by the radio listeners may suggest that
Bosworth’s music was as popular and important on radio, as it was in his
meetings. For many years he continued to use music in his meetings and on the
air waves.
Music and Race Relations
Besides its use as entertainment and ministry, it appears
that music also served as a catalyst for race relations in Bosworth’s ministry.
During the 1920s, possibly before 1925, Bosworth worked with a black hymnist by
the name of Thoro Harris, through whom he published the songbook, Revival
Flame: Bosworth Campaign Special. “Harris was a child prodigy whose
compositions in the Methodist Holiness style found appreciation among
Pentecostals” (Simmons 1997:57). The extent of Bosworth’s relationship with
Harris is not known. However, given the quality of the book published, it
appears that he fully endorsed the ministry of Harris. The book consists of 138
pages. While 12 of the songs included were written or arranged by B.B.
Bosworth, most were written by Harris. The significance of the Bosworths’
relationship with Harris is underscored by the fact that just over a decade
earlier, F.F. suffered a severe beating for preaching to blacks. Also, during
the 1920s, segregation was actively practiced in the United States.
The Bosworths’ work with Harris would not be the only
relationship they would share with blacks through the ministry of music. In
1928, F.F. Bosworth held “a series of evangelistic meetings (January 4-?) at
[Paul Rader’s Gospel Tabernacle in Chicago] with the Tindley Jubilee Gospel
Singers” (Jazz Age Evangelism – Timeline no date: http://www.wheaton.edu/bgc/archives/exhibits/cgt/rader18time.html).
The Bosworths also ministered with the Cleveland Coloured Gospel Quentette, a
group that represented the finest in black gospel music. Each of its five
members had been become Christian through the C&MA. Bosworth invited the
group to sing for his meetings in a number of places, including Pittsburgh,
Toledo, Chicago, and Toronto, Canada (Niklaus, Sawin & Stoesz 1986:152, 168).
Bosworth’s work with black singers during this time may
have been coincidental. It may have been divinely appointed or simply a small
part of a major trend. It also may have been related to the singers’ conversion
through C&MA. Either way, music appeared to be the catalyst through which
his ministry crossed racial lines to reach people of different backgrounds.
Music and the
Post-World War II Revival
During the late 1940s, the beginning of what is called
the post-World War II healing revival, Bosworth began working with Evangelist William Branham and his manager, Gordon Lindsay, who later founded Christ For
the Nations Institute. Bosworth served as a mentor, advisor, teacher and
musician (Lindsay 1950). During his work with Branham, from 1948 to 1958,
Bosworth traveled throughout the United States. Together they held evangelistic
healing campaigns that filled churches. They also traveled to South Africa and
other countries (Bosworth 2000). Throughout this time, even until his death
near the end of the healing revival, Bosworth used his musical talent as a form
of ministry. From time to time, Branham would call on him to play certain songs
during the course of a meeting.
When Bosworth was not ministering, he found time to use
his music for wholesome family entertainment. Branham’s daughter, Rebekah
Branham Smith, recalls he used to visit her family between meetings and play
the trumpet. He often played Gospel music (Smith 2004).
From the time of his childhood to his final years in
ministry, Bosworth grew as a musician even as he traveled and applied his
musical abilities to different causes. His fame and success suggest that he
continued to make progress as a performer.
Summary
This article has presented music as one of the common
themes found in Bosworth’s life history. It has shown that Bosworth discovered
a love for music during his childhood while visiting a Civil War reunion. He
later acquired a cornet and began practicing. He eventually developed his
talent to the point where he could perform in public with bands and in
churches. After a number of years of playing, he became a full-time band leader
serving under John Alexander Dowie in Zion City.
After accepting his call to the ministry, Bosworth used
his musical talents in evangelism and church-planting. When he lost his loved
ones, namely his wife and mother, he drew on music as a source of strength and
inspiration. He also used music during his well-publicized city-wide healing
campaigns.
For much of his ministry, Bosworth worked with his
brother, B.B. Bosworth, who was also a musician and singer. They often
performed together during revival meetings. When F.F. began his radio ministry,
he included music along with his teaching. Sometimes his wife sang as he played
a musical instrument. During the 1920s, he published a songbook that was published
by the black hymnist, Thoro Harris. F.F. and his brother worked with black
singing groups during major campaigns.
Bosworth used music as a central part of his
ministry throughout his career. Even when he worked with Evangelist William
Branham and other evangelists after World War II, he sang or ministered with
his musical instrument.
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Questions about the research and commentary on F.F. Bosworth may be directed
to Roscoe Barnes
III, Ph.D., via email at doctorbarnes3@gmail.com or
roscoebarnes3@yahoo.com. For updates on F.F. Bosworth history, simply follow
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